J is for Jack Gulliver…

My goal in the 2021 A2Z Challenge is to complete a novel I started a few years ago but which has languished for lack of love (writing!). Each Post, daily in April (Sundays excepted), will consist of some aspect of the novel plus a chapter from it. I hope that the Alphabetical items will give a bit of extra background, muse on the writing process, but most of all, help me develop certain ideas to improve the novel. Some 12 chapters are already written so I have a bit of a head start…

Please comment with any opinions good or bad – you have no idea how much I need feedback at this stage… 

https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-gullivers-travels#


A nod to “Gulliver’s Travels” ( Jonathan Swift, 1726), the character Jack Gulliver in my novel “Train Wreck”, is certainly on a journey as he travels through various aspects of life on Hawaii 2 which he had not encountered before.

I thought there might be a “Novel form” to describe novels like “Gulliver’s Travels”, “Candide”, “Don Quixote” (there must be more modern examples but they just don’t come to mind at this moment of writing) but if there is, I can’t find it – what’s in a name anyway? All of those three involves the central character being on a journey, although it is not their journey that matters so much, as the intellectual journey the author is trying to take the reader on. For they are all satire, books that get you to see your world in a “novel” light (pun intended!). I suppose all novels take you and the characters on some sort of journey which is perhaps why there isn’t a category of novel form that fits.

“Train Wreck” is not a satire and unlike the other three novels mentioned, is a futuristic (science fiction) book framed as, or driven by, a mystery – a detective novel if you will. But “Gulliver’s Travels”, whilst clearly a satire – takes us on a most fantastical journey where we encounter giants, minuscule people, flying cities and if it were not for the fact that these are all supposedly over the horizon of our very own Earth – they must surely be counted as Science Fiction. A journey to the ends of the earth in 1726 might as well have been a journey into Outer Space in terms of the length and difficulty of the voyage and the odds of making it back home. But it is not the actual journey that matters so much as the spiritual one and its effects on the protagonist(s) and of course on us.

Jack Gulliver visits emotional loss, fatherhood, friendship, the world of drugs, personal threat, religion, abuse and (teaser rather than spoiler) hubris…

Chapter 10
Jihad?

 Jack found himself headed back to Government House sooner than expected and sooner than he was really ready for, truth be told. An unmarked car had arrived outside Clem’s place early next morning, early that is for Lowtown. An official, surly, by the standards of Hawaii 2, knocked on the door and informed a bleary-eyed Jack that his presence was required by the President asap. Fortunately, he declined to come inside which gave Clem the chance to assess Jack’s state of mind. As he had promised there were no side effects or come down from whatever it was he had prescribed for Jack the previous evening but Jack, whilst feeling immensely rested, was a little dreamy for a meeting with the President so Clem dipped into his stash again and proffered a pick-me-up which Jack washed down with some coffee before flying out the front door, still adjusting his clothes. His dishevelled appearance did nothing to thaw the demeanour of the official who clearly thought that a venture into Lowtown was beneath him and who would say no more than that there had been a development. Stig was already in the President’s office when Jack was ushered in and there was an air of tension. Although Jack felt wonderfully alert thanks to Clem’s ministrations, he felt embarrassed to appear in the same clothes which had been a little the worse for wear even yesterday and he apologised for looking a mess. In the hasty departure from his mother’s house, Jack had not thought to pick up the luggage he had brought from home.

“Oh Jenkins,” called Stig to the departing surly official, “can you organise some fresh clothes for Jack here please – thank you.”
If Jenkins had seemed surly before, he now looked as if he had a mouthful of lemon whilst desperately trying to look polite and accommodating. Jack could not help but grin and caught Stig arching an eyebrow which showed that he shared the same feelings about the hapless official even if he wasn’t going to go as far as to crack a smile. As soon as the door closed behind Jenkins the mood returned to serious.
“There has been a claim of responsibility for the bombing!” said Stig.
“What! By whom? And why now?” exclaimed Jack.
“Two-million-dollar question young Jack!” replied Stig.
“We think they are false claims and we are trying to confirm that right now as a matter of some urgency.” said the President. “The claim purported to be from a Moslem sect but we don’t believe it was and the manner of its delivery which was direct to the media and not through official channels, has stirred up a hornet’s nest so we need to deal with things before they get out of hand. There are riots in the offing if not bloodshed.”
“Why am I here Sir, I will help in any way I can though I can’t see what I can really do?”
“I’ll come to that in a minute Jack. First, tell me, are you a believer Jack, do you belong to any religion?”
“No Sir, my family were always Rationalists.”
“You and most of the population of Hawaii 2. For whatever reasons, the powers that were in charge of the exodus to Hawaii 2 selected people that way although paradoxically they also included a number of groups of religious people too but they were in a definite minority and records show that they are in decline.” Mused the President.
“Strange, but my friend Clem and I were talking about that very thing last night!” said Jack.”
“Well, it might be regarded as one of the proofs of the success of our Utopian experiment. Well – it’s no longer an experiment – we are clearly an established and stable society and long may that last. Which is why this incident is so worrying. It is in the nature of Rational people to make allowances for and leave in peace, those of faith – as long as they do the same and to date, we have never had any trouble here before. But there was a lot of feeling about the train wreck, it cut off, however temporarily, our access to the only means of leaving the planet and whilst that means is as small as a keyhole, it has huge symbolic value. Then there was you and Anna, the whole planet was holding its breath over the pair of you. Things had died down a bit but with the birth of young Douglas, and then Anna’s death, there was an enormous surge of public emotion, you were still in a coma of course but there has been nothing like it in the entire history of Hawaii 2. We never made public that it was a bomb so this is a double shock for the people and they are angry for being deceived, afraid that what had seemed like a mere accident was a man-made threat and they are furious at the apparent perpetrators.” The President slapped the desk in front of him for emphasis.
 “They certainly are,” said Stig, “and they are talking up a riot. So we, are desperately trying to work out where the message came from, the tech boys are following a trail of proxies all over the planet. The very fact that the precautions taken by the sender are evidence that it is unlikely to be the Moslems, but we have to make sure before we move to quell the situation. I know this sect. They are Salafists, they adhere to the way of the Prophet in the first three generations after his death. Although they accept living in the modern world, they don’t go out of their way to embrace modern technology and moreover, the moment the claim was made they were denying it. Unfortunately, it didn’t make sense to the newsrooms that something that had just been claimed by email should immediately be denied, so they have somewhat underplayed the denials. In fact, they have chosen to focus on why the government lied about the bomb in the first place which is also not helpful.”
“But if it wasn’t them, then why would anybody claim that it was?” asked Jack. “We think it’s a diversionary tactic – maybe our friends from yesterday. Whilst we are fire-fighting we can’t be concentrating on tracking them down. And the reason we need you Jack, is that with the government’s image for truth tarnished, we feel that you might be the only person the mob might listen to if it comes to that and as things stand it looks like it might.” Stig said gravely. “You think so? I mean about me…” Jack suddenly felt very much out of his depth, “It’s not as if I am a statesman or have ever spoken in public…” “Exactly!” said the President “You are an ordinary citizen caught up in something but still with the best ideals of our society and you don’t want to see innocent people attacked for something they didn’t do. I can’t think of anyone better suited to the task – if you will do it, Jack, please?”
“You’re right Sir, I don’t want to see anyone hurt. But first, before anything else, would it be possible to talk to my mother and check on how she and Douglas are doing? As instructed, I haven’t tried to contact them on my ordinary phone.”
“Of course!” said Stig and he made a phone call. “The agents guarding her will set up a video link and we can go through to the communications room shortly.”
“Thank you Stig. Meantime I have something new to add to the possibilities.” And Jack conveyed Clem’s tale of Gervald and his theories about the fire and whether the proximity of that event to the train wreck could be connected. Jack apologised for revealing the truth about the bomb to another person even though that was now an irrelevant point. “That’s okay Jack – it sounds like we will need to bring Clem in to assist us – I assume that won’t be a problem?” “No, I am sure he will do anything he can to help solve the mystery well – mysteries…” Stig made another phone call to dispatch someone to fetch Clem. A moment later he took a call and announced that the video link to Jack’s mother was ready and they headed off to the Communications Room.

 ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

“There’s your Daddy, Douglas, wave hello!” Young Douglas not being used to video did not know what he was looking at until he heard Jack’s voice and then, after looking round so suddenly that he nearly fell off his grandmother’s lap, he managed to put sound and vision together and made a gratifying lunge towards the screen for which his grandmother was this time prepared. Thus frustrated, and the electronic representation of his father being less than satisfactory, Douglas proceeded to howl and had to be comforted for some minutes before conversation could be resumed. A small audience comprised of government staff of both sexes had slid in behind Jack to catch a glimpse of Hawaii 2’s most famous baby not to mention his equally famous father and a number of appreciative oohs and aahs were expressed before Stig chased them all out of earshot. Whether they had all been for Douglas or for his father’s reactions was not altogether clear, not that Jack noticed, having eyes only for his son. Once Douglas had calmed down, Jack and his mother exchanged questions and answers about Douglas’s welfare, micro-management details of baby-care that Jack, in any previous carnation would never have imagined might grip his attention not to mention his heart, with such fervour. Jack then made sure his mother was alright although she was much more concerned about his safety having heard the news that morning. Jack reassured her and even called Stig over – he had been maintaining a discrete distance – to add weight to his protestations.

The moment Jack came off his call, Stig reported that the origin of the responsibility claim had been a hotel room on the other side of the city from the canton where the Moslem group who had allegedly made the claim lived. “Right Jack! If you are ready for it, I think we need to get down on the ground to try and quell the riot which appears to be building!” and he led Jack down to the waiting car.
“I have had a statement drafted for you if you want to read it out.” Stig handed a sheet to Jack as they sat side by side in the back seat of the government car speeding through the city. There are only two hundred and fifty Moslems left from the five hundred and eighty that originally shipped. They used to fill two cantons but are now more or less evenly spread between Eastfield and West View. Jack grunted in acknowledgement as he was trying to read through the announcement.

 ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

The population of Hawaii 2 was divided into Cantons which were the base level groups of self-government. Based on the idea that the maximum number of people that one person could have meaningful relationships with is somewhere between one hundred and fifty and two hundred and fifty and that above that, some kind of policing of the community is needed. The theory said that this was all dependent on effort and communication being put in by the members of the group and so, in what was otherwise considered to be the most liberal of human societies, the one golden rule which was rigidly enforced was that everybody should attend at least three meetings out of six of their canton each year. Having said that, the meetings were very sociable affairs where the business was despatched as quickly as possible, grandstanding was frowned on, and food and drink followed on, turning the gatherings into a party which did as much if not more to create social cohesion than the good-natured governance that had preceded it. Of course, the nature of canton meetings varied according to the nature and location of the canton – rural cantons could be spread over a large area, but in such communities, social intercourse was even more vital to isolated farmers and their families. In Eastfield and West View, the cantons were much denser, urban communities and if the Moslem element had halved across two cantons. then those who had dropped their beliefs had probably moved away and made way for a more mixed canton population, Jack wondered how that was working out in terms of the governmental element and he imagined there wouldn’t be much alcohol at the after-party. It was with this thought that they arrived in a square bounded on one side by a mosque in front of which a few bearded men wearing long skirt like clothes were unhappily huddling behind the rare sight of a line of unarmed police who were managing to keep a restless crowd, some carrying placards, from reaching the Moslems. The policeman in charge opened the car door and stepped inside. Stig introduced Jack and asked for a report on the situation which the officer gave concisely before turning to Jack. “Pleased to have you here Jack! We’re hoping you might be able to speak to the crowd and get them to calm down a bit. If it’s alright with you, we won’t waste any time!”
“Okay, I’ll do what I can but this is all a bit new to me Sir.”
“You go ahead Jack, I will watch from the back of the crowd.” said Stig as Jack followed the police officer out of the car. The car slid away and out of the square. The crowd, who had been watching developments, parted for the two of them and a murmur spread as they recognised Jack. Someone shouted, “Where’s Douglas?” which produced a small ripple of laughter albeit somewhat nervous laughter. Jack was struggling with his own nerves – Anna had always been socially at ease whilst Jack had always hung back but now he found himself something of a celebrity with complete strangers having intimate knowledge of his family and circumstances – completely beyond his control. Now behind the protective police line, the police officer led Jack over to the group of Moslems and introduced the tallest of them as Mullah Yasin Omar, the religious leader of the mosque. He grasped Jack’s hand in a firm handshake and putting his other hand around Jack’s said. “As Salaam Alaikum, I am sorry for your loss Jack. Please believe me, this explosion had nothing to do with us, we are as horrified as anyone that such a thing should happen on our peaceful planet. Violence is not our way and this claim of jihad is an abomination to us!”
“I believe you Mullah Yasin and I will do what I can to defuse the situation.” Jack found in himself, a statesmanship he had not known was there, a depth brought out by the circumstances he found himself in, even though it felt as if he was acting out a part. A policeman handed him a loud hailer and led him to the top of the steps leading up to the mosque. He took the piece of paper out of his pocket and started to read. “Fellow citizens of Hawaii 2…” He paused and looked out at the crowd. They had quietened down when he started speaking but there was a surly demeanour, nevertheless. “No, I will use my own words!” said Jack.
He stepped down a step and asked the police line to move aside a little so there was nothing between him and the crowd. As he thrust the paper back in his pocket, he realized it had been the right move because the shoulders were going down as the crowd relaxed a little. He began again.
“I am sure you can believe me when I say that nobody wants to know more than I, who did this terrible thing on the train. I lost my wife…” Jack had to fight against welling up, the moment stretched on and still he couldn’t speak for fear of losing control and bursting into tears. Eventually, in a voice so tremulous that even with the megaphone, the crowd had to strain to hear him, he said “I lost my wife… and my son, lost his mother.” There was absolute silence in the square. “The government have no idea who the perpetrators are. We were approached by some strange men only yesterday and we think that they issued the claim of responsibility from a computer on the other side of town, as a diversion from the hunt for them. We are sure though, that it was not the Moslems who sent the message.” A murmur passed through the crowd as people conferred. After a minute Jack raised his hands high and the crowd focussed on him again, “Let me ask you, how many of you live in this canton or in Eastfield?” Perhaps a third of the hands went up. “What are they like, these Moslems, are they friendly?”
Out of a muttering, someone called out “They are!”
“And hand on heart, do you really believe they did this thing and then waited all this time to claim responsibility – it doesn’t make sense, does it?” More muttering before a chorus of “No!” from across the crowd.
Jack continued. “The authorities may have been wrong to keep the fact that it was a bomb from all of you but they felt it was best not to alarm everyone. It was a tough call. But now, they need your help, they need vigilance, they need information. If anybody sees anything unusual, out of place, anywhere on the planet, tell them! Now there was an affirmative murmur from the crowd. “I would like to thank everybody for the good wishes we received during the time we were in hospital and afterwards…” Jack had to swallow his emotions back again “they helped me, my family, to move forwards… So please help now by watching out for the requests from the police for information, they will be broadcasting them later today.” Jack turned his back on the crowd as a single clap became a great wave of applause. He turned back and mouthed the word “Thank you!” without the megaphone. He noticed the tv cameras this time and realised that his thanks had gone out to the whole planet which felt good.

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

Mullah Yasin took Jack’s shoulder and steered him inside the mosque. “Thank you Jack my friend, may I call you friend?”
“Of course, I was only glad I could help.”
“Can I offer you a cup of coffee Jack?”
“Thank you, that would be good.”
The Mullah signalled to someone and led them to some seats and a low table. “Do you know anything about Islam Jack?”
“Not really, though I always heard that you guys were serious, peaceful and well…”
“Go on Jack.”
“Well I heard your numbers were falling off.”
“Yes its true!” said the Mullah with a deep sigh.
“We have the perfect set of rules to live by, the prospect of Paradise to come Insha’Allah and still our numbers are – dropping off – as you say. Perhaps it’s because life here on Hawaii 2 is so much better, peaceful, happy, and when this life is half-way to Paradise… My father told me that in the old days, on Earth, there were always reverts attracted to the faith, driven to escape a life of crime or drugs or poverty and Islam offered rules, consistency, moral certainties, brotherhood, and true support, one for another. Brothers might lapse, but there were those new reverts to boost the numbers. Not here.”
“What are reverts?” asked Jack.
At that moment a woman with a headscarf covering her hair brought a tray with fragrant coffee and some little cakes. She set it down and then turning to Jack, said “Thank you! We were all very worried.” and walked away before Jack could reply.
“I am sure Fatima speaks for all the people who took shelter here in the mosque. Here let me pour you some coffee. So, ‘reverts’. In Islam, we believe that everybody is already a Moslem, they just don’t know it. Sounds a bit hollow when we can’t even hold on to our existing brothers doesn’t it?”
“I am sorry Mullah Yasin, you are being very frank with me, I should never have mentioned it, it’s clearly very upsetting for you.”
“Jack, everything is written down already, if it is the will of Allah that our numbers decline, so be it, it’s not for us to question. Besides, it is your honesty with the crowd that saved our people from an ugly situation and the least I can do is be honest with you in return. I don’t often speak of these things.”
“Well if you don’t mind my asking, what is this Jihad mentioned in the claim – the false claim?”
“Okay Jack, Jihad is an Arabic word and it means the duty of a Moslem to further or preserve the religion. At times on Earth, there was a justified war against those who waged war on Islam but it could equally apply to my very personal battle to stop the haemorrhage of brothers here on Hawaii 2 or even the most personal battle to preserve one’s own faith. But there have in the past been young hotheads who believed in a violent struggle to promote Islam and this is a wrong interpretation of Jihad. Fortunately, nobody of such a persuasion was selected to come to Hawaii 2.”
“I see. So whoever posted the claim was just trying to stir up old fears?”
“Yes Jack, that’s about the strength of it.” At that moment someone came and whispered something in the Mullah’s ear. “It seems the government car is waiting for you at the back door Jack. Please promise me you will come back soon and let us thank you with a proper meal.”
“I will definitely do that and I would like to see the mosque properly if I may.” “Of course, Jack, it would be an honour.” The Mullah ushered Jack into a corridor that led to the back of the building and shook hands firmly with him as he let him out through the back door. A figure in a suit opened the darkened glass doors of the car and Jack climbed in expecting to see Stig but instead, the man in the back seat reached over and put a cloth over his face and after a moments struggle, everything went black…


I is for Information…

 My goal in the 2021 A2Z Challenge is to complete a novel I started a few years ago but which has languished for lack of love (writing!). Each Post, daily in April (Sundays excepted), will consist of some aspect of the novel plus a chapter from it. I hope that the Alphabetical items will give a bit of extra background, muse on the writing process, but most of all, help me develop certain ideas to improve the novel. Some 12 chapters are already written so I have a bit of a head start…

Please comment with any opinions good or bad – you have no idea how much I need feedback at this stage…



We are living in an age of Data – the fruit of the 20th Century’s revolution in Information Technology. Computers can do things undreamed of even in my childhood and the proliferation of information, or data proceeds at an exponential way. In addition to commercial “in-house” server farms proliferate to store all this data “in the cloud”. Huge unprocessed collections of data are known as “Data Lakes” and whilst lakes and clouds evoke lovely images of the natural world – the truth is that data storage is a growing threat to the environment. A friend who worked for the storage division of a famous computer firm explained it thus, at a party. “You have just taken a video of the party on your smartphone and will later post it to the group and various members will decide to download it to their computers or perhaps they will store a copy in their piece of the cloud. So what started off as 1% of a gigabyte on your phone might have grown 20 fold in a couple of hours…” 

By 2025, the amount of data generated each day is expected to reach 463 exabytes globally. If you are a real nerd or a serious environmentalist, you will go and check out that link and find out what an exabyte is – but my point is it’s a shit load of trouble for the environment. Just to give one more example, Bitcoin – the much touted new form of currency, is created by solving complex mathematical puzzles which make each coin something impossible to forge. To do these calculations takes so much computing power that the amount of electricity being consumed by the process, is equivalent to the consumption of a not insignificant nation-state! You couldn’t make it up! 

My book is a work of Science or Speculative, Fiction, but the premise in it, that our original Earth was destroyed by environmental catastrophe, caused not least by the exponential growth of data, is not a complete fiction. Cat videos, porn, unnecessary social media – Just Say No! That is a nod to one of the slogans of the so-called War on Drugs. And is it not worth considering our addiction to data as being dangerous to our health in the same way that criminally sourced drugs are? The war on drugs will never succeed and we should instead substitute a medical treatment approach – but that’s a post for another time. However, the following chapter does touch on the use of drugs on Hawaii 2 and beyond…


Chapter 9
Underbelly
 

Jack stood outside a front door in the least salubrious part of New Orleans. It being Hawaii 2 that was not saying a great deal – denizens of the least salubrious parts of the other human colonies would have thought they had died and gone to heaven to find themselves in this particular suburb. Nevertheless, by the standards of Hawaii 2, Lowtown, situated along the river banks downstream of the port of New Orleans lived up to its name. Originally named for a marshy area, one of the last to be reclaimed and built, the soubriquet described the nature of the suburb well and it was a favourite argument of intellectuals as to whether the name created the character of Lowtown or whether it was the geography. Either way, Lowtown was the focus of what passed for rebellious youth, home to the alternative lifestyle of the alternative planet. Jack recalled his first conversation with Stig at the treehouse when Stig was posing as the Investigator and, presumably to add verisimilitude to his role, was talking about how people on the other colonies imagined life on Hawaii 2 to consist of lying around doing nothing, because nobody was forced to work. Lowtown, thought Jack, was the only place on Hawaii 2 where life in any way resembled that imagining, and even then, it differed in so many ways.

Residents of Lowtown were not enthused by civic duty so the periodic communal clean-ups ubiquitous to other communities, when people would get together to pick up litter and repaint the playground equipment in the parks, did not happen in Lowtown. Not that there was much litter except of the natural variety such as leaves – even in Lowtown, the civic duty not to litter, inculcated from an early age still held sway over Hawaii 2’s rebels.

Since everybody got paid their stipend regardless of whether they worked or not, there was little crime of the variety that usually funds the lifestyle of societies’ underclasses. Drugs were not illegal so another reason for crime was missing but since drug users like to group together for a shared experience, at least on the outward surface of things, Lowtown was the focus of young people experimenting with the doors of perception and many artists also made Lowtown their base. The legality of drugs made them cheap with no dealers ramping up the price and pushing their customers into crime or prostitution to fund their habits. In fact, serious long-term addiction was rare on Hawaii 2, even in Lowtown and mostly young people drifted into the area, sowed wild oats, dabbled in drugs and eventually moved away again when they were ready to take a more productive part in society again. Despite the many different aspects of society on Hawaii 2, teenage rebellion remained a fact of life, parents blamed hormones and waited for the phase to pass. It’s hard to sustain rebellion when there is nobody to kick against… 

The house Jack stood outside of, was an old friend of his from school who had accompanied Jack on his rite of passage trips to Lowtown in search of adventure and experience but unlike Jack, who had grown beyond that excitement, Clem had actually moved there and still remained, doing what? Well – Jack couldn’t really imagine. Stig had suggested a hotel for Jack to rest up in after their eventful day, it not being considered wise for him to return to the treehouse, but Jack had said he would rather stay with a friend, Stig suggested someone he wasn’t in regular contact with and Jack had come up with Clem in Lowtown which Stig had agreed to and an unmarked government car had spirited Jack away from the underground car park beneath the Parliament building.

Now, finally, the front door opened after a long wait, considering that Jack had rung Clem first to ask if he could come and stay for a few days and Clem was thus expecting Jack. Jack had not relished standing in the open for so long even though the car driver had assured him they were not being followed, the recent events had induced a healthy degree of paranoia in Jack. “Jack! How the Devil are you?” Jack, no slouch himself, was enveloped in a bear hug by a six-foot six-inch giant of a man dressed in a kaftan and with twelve inches of bushy untrimmed beard resting on his ample chest. “I’m good Clem, thanks for this.” “No problem mate, I’ve missed you!” Clem pulled Jack through the door and closed it behind him – series of dead-bolts clicking into place automatically. “Come through and make yourself at home.” Clem led the way through to a large living room furnished with large comfortable settees that begged Jack to sink down and relax. “I heard about the train wreck Jack, I am so sorry for Anna, I only met her at the wedding but she seemed perfect for you…” An awkward silence followed. Jack had been so wrapped up in Douglas since he got back from hospital that he had not seen many friends and had to experience the double-edged sword of condolences – the bitter-sweet of shared memory. “I hear you have a son though! Miracle eh?” Jack could have gone down the route of telling Clem about Douglas but he had realised that everyone on Hawaii 2, almost everyone, believed the story that the train wreck had been a gas explosion in the galley and he suddenly felt the need to tell the truth to another soul. “About the crash – it wasn’t an accident!” he blurted out. “What! What do you mean Jack, it was in all of the papers? You were the top subject of conversation for weeks after the explosion and again when you came round.”

“I mean it was a bomb, not a gas explosion.” “What the hell! Who would do such a thing?” “We don’t know, and this is just between you and me, right?”

“Sure Jack! Who is we?”

“People from the government”.

Jack had been warned by Stig not to discuss events with anyone but he and Clem went way back and besides, just by staying here he might be putting Clem in danger. It was only fair he knew what was going on although Jack stopped short of telling him about Stig and his background as a protector of Hawaii 2, for that was how Jack now thought of him. Clem fetched a couple of drinks and Jack unfolded the story of the last few days referring to Stig simply as an official investigator. Clem whistled when Jack described the intruders at his mother’s house and again, when Jack described the meeting with the President. Not that the President was so elevated from the ordinary citizen of Hawaii 2, nor hidden behind a wall of security, there was no need, but nevertheless, it was unusual for someone you knew to be having official meetings with him.

“So that’s it and here I am, a fugitive from – I don’t know what…”

“Well mate you’re safe here! But I can’t get over it – what possible motive could anyone have to do such a thing?” “The government think it could be something to do with Anna’s research. She went to Hawaii 1 to follow up some earlier stuff she saw which might mean an alternative way of accessing space from Hawaii 2 other than the space-lift and they think if the Trans-Planet Corporations got wind of it they would use it to open up the planet whether we liked it or not and our whole society would change.” “That could be true, I certainly know…” Clem suddenly shut up as if he had said too much. “You know what? Jack sat up as Clem twisted his hands looking uncomfortable. After a moment, Clem began. “Look, Jack, I don’t make a secret of what I do here although if I did it on any of the other colonies I would probably be locked up, albeit it might be in a research facility. You remember our first trips here to Lowtown?” “I do, though I am not sure I remember all the details!” said Jack with a laugh.

“Exactly, sex, drugs and rock and roll! And for me, it was the drugs that were foremost which is why I ended up moving here although by that time my interest in them was slightly different.”

“How do you mean?”

“Well, I got interested in the manufacture, the pharmacology, even the history of drugs. Lots of recreational drugs started out as medicinal back on Earth, cocaine – anaesthetic, ecstasy – couple counselling dis-inhibitor, poppers – muscle relaxant and so on. By the 21st century, the molecular chemistry was so well understood that things moved to synthetics – drugs with great purity, before they hit the street anyway, and with predictable effects, in the majority of users anyway. Now things went the other way – occasionally one of the synthetics was found to have application in the world of medicine, and that is what interests me, Jack. These days, the recreational side of things is secondary to me although I am always concerned with finding safer highs… Come and look at this.” Clem got up and led Jack through to the back of the house and then downstairs to a basement. To his amazement, Jack stepped into a gleaming white-tiled laboratory in contrast to the scruffy but comfortable décor upstairs.

“Yup this is me now – Doctor Clem!”

“Seriously Clem you are a Doctor?”

“Well, not a medical doctor though I do have a doctorate in Pharmacology” grinned Clem. They spent the next half hour looking around the lab with Clem explaining the function of various pieces of equipment and how he was directing his research more and more towards medical drugs and searching less for new, recreational highs. He even had a separate room housing animals for initial toxicity testing.

“Of course, anything I discover in this microscopic lab has to go on to be tested rigorously by the big boys off-world, we don’t have much of a pharmaceutical industry here on Hawaii 2 – probably because we are so much happier than the other colonies so we don’t need many of the drugs that are given out to treat depression, anxiety and stress. Many other physical illnesses that follow on from those conditions are also reduced and require shorter treatment when they do occur. Mental illnesses are also less frequent, which we put down to a happier social environment, and again, when they do occur, we treat them a lot more with talking therapies which means all-in-all, we use so few drugs it’s easier to buy in what we need, even though drugs come into the low-weight high-value export that we can send up the space lift.”

They were back upstairs in the living room now. “I’m glad you have found your niche Clem, I was starting to worry about you, especially when you moved to Lowtown – I thought you were becoming a professional addict!”

“No, I was almost through that phase when I moved here and starting to take a more useful interest in pharmacology. Actually, I am quite a rich man now albeit off world!”

“Really Clem – and you the man least likely to…!”

“I know, it’s mad isn’t it! Not that it makes much difference to me, I mean I still get my stipend like everybody else, and there’s not much I can or need to spend money on here. This house was paid for initially from the recreational drugs I developed but then I came up with a pain killer with fewer side effects than lots of existing ones and sold it to TransPharm. The upfront deal was derisory looking back, I was naïve but then the percentage on sales whilst small, has paid me a fortune because it took off like a rocket! Then TransPharm tried to make it up to me by offering me a position at their R. & D. on Hawaii 1, but I didn’t want to go there and be a wage slave. Then they offered to send in masses of equipment at great cost and pay for staff but again I turned them down and bought what I needed out of my own money and God knows I could afford it and so kept my independence. Whilst nothing I have developed since, has had the success of that first drug, I have made some significant discoveries and – I am my own man and I work on whatever I want, whatever interests me.”

“Wow! That’s fantastic Clem, good for you. It even proves that the ethos of Hawaii 2 works better in R. & D., small scale, intellectual freedom, personal motivation other than money, incredible!”

“Exactly! But TransPharm still doesn’t get it – they keep on asking me when I am going to come and enjoy all the money I’ve earned and can’t understand that I have everything I need and want here – chiefly my work.” 

The two of them sat sipping the drinks Clem had poured them in the companionable silence only possible between the kind of old friends who can pick up where they left off after a long time apart. Eventually Jack broke the silence. “Do you believe in God?”

“You’re kidding me, Jack, no I might have found my profession since I saw you last but I haven’t found God! Why do you ask?”

“It’s just an expression you used ‘God knows I could afford it’. I mean you and I and probably most of the population of Hawaii are Atheist apart from the small groups who came to achieve religious freedom and they don’t make much headway gaining followers and yet we still use expressions like ‘God knows’ all the time!”

“Ha! True enough. I suppose we could say ‘goodness knows’ but that posits goodness as a thing and I am as sure there is no more such a thing than there is God. Goodness is what we do, by choice, the very idea of goodness, or God come to that, only exist in the minds of human beings because we are able to make that choice.”

“My thoughts too. Even after learning that the train wreck was really caused by a bomb, and not knowing who or why someone did such an awful thing, I still don’t think that evil exists any more than good or God, not as concrete things. And if anything were going to make one change one’s mind it might be something like that. I mean we don’t have much crime here, bad things done by people don’t happen and the bad things that are natural, well we seem to cope well enough with them without turning to religion for comfort.”

“Yeah, well, even those religious groups that did come here with the initial colonisation are withering away, young people drifting away. Maybe it’s because society isn’t so bad that religious leaders have to contain their flocks against a world of sin. Sin! What even is sin?”

“I think you’re right Clem.” And they lapsed into silence again. This time it was Clem that broke it.

“Talking of bad people, I’ve just been thinking about something, I don’t know if it’s connected to the train wreck but it happened about the same time.”

“Really Clem, what was it?”

“Well about two years ago there was a guy, a drug user, one of the ones who used to test out my new highs and distribute them to other selected users and get them to report back on any side-effects. I am lucky, or good at what I do, don’t know which, but so far there have never been any serious side effects to anything I have produced. Anyway, this guy, Gervald, he hung around a lot and was interested in what I was doing, so much so I was urging him to study too which eventually he did. Then he was able to be useful doing some of the routine work and it was good for his course work. During that time, I came up with a recreational drug that whilst not the greatest high in the world, was exceedingly cheap and easy to produce. I don’t tell TransPharm about my recreational drugs, there are enough drugs on the other worlds and because politicians are not brave enough to deal properly with the issue, there is still a separation between legal and illegal drugs. The criminals lobby politicians not to change the status quo otherwise they would stop making money and so the users have to pay prices that are well above legal drugs like alcohol. So how do they pay for their hit – they steal, so more criminality. The freedoms we have here on Hawaii 2 do away with all that criminality and as you know, most users drift away from drugs in the end. It’s an experiment that was tried on Earth in a country called Holland and whilst it had some success, it was skewed because all the other countries around didn’t join in, so Holland became a destination for addicts from everywhere else. At least that can’t happen here with our restricted access but I wonder about what Gervald might have been up to, something always nagged away about him at the back of my mind.”

“How do you mean Clem?”

“Well, you’ve seen my setup here, I mean I have locks on my front door which I keep locked and that’s more than most people do here, and even then it’s not against theft, but in case some idiot comes in here stoned and causes mayhem. If this was any other planet there would be cameras and security and all sorts of regulations which would mean I probably wouldn’t even be allowed to operate in the suburbs like this. But with Gervald it reminded me of what I’ve read of those other places, a bit paranoid, edgy, as if we were doing something illegal which of course we were not, in fact as I moved into medical drugs more and more, it was even less questionable – were it on any planet! Yet he had this clandestine feel to him.” “You think he had something to hide?”

“Maybe but I could never figure it out. And then he disappeared under what you might call suspicious circumstances. In fact, it was about two days after your accident, well or not, as the case may be.”

“Oh, it was definitely a bomb and no accident, the authorities are sure of that, it’s just that they don’t have a clue who or why!”

“Well two days after the train wreck, Gervald’s house went up in flames, a really bad fire although not so bad that they couldn’t rule out the fact that no body turned up in the ruin and they couldn’t figure out how the fire started either. The door was locked which you know, is unusual but they couldn’t say whether accelerants were used to start it because it turned out he had been storing quite a lot of chemicals there. In fact, it looked as if he had his own lab there. And Gervald had disappeared. Completely!”

“How did you find out the details – I mean aren’t the police quite cagey about giving out information?” asked Jack.

“Well yes, usually they are, but firstly they were all busy with the train wreck and this didn’t rate high on their priorities, although at any other time it would probably have been their top case. But secondly, they questioned me as a known associate of Gervald and then asked for my help as a sort of expert witness.” “Expert on what?” “On drug-making – on the equipment in particular. After the fire, they found a lot of machines in the ruins but so badly burnt they didn’t know what to make of them – so they brought me in.”

“And could you tell what they were?”

“Oh yes, easily. I had expected to find equipment related to Gervald’s studies although I had no idea how he would be able to afford such things, so expensive to import we all used the university labs even though it meant working at silly o’clock sometimes to get your slot. But here’s the thing, it wasn’t a student setup at all, no, it was a manufacturing plant, small but capable of turning out quantities of a single line of drugs. So how the hell did he manage to import that lot? And what was he producing and who for? There are a couple of guys who make the drugs used here on Hawaii 2, medical and recreational and the latter are closely monitored by the authorities both as to quantities, usage trends and price. As even the recreational drugs are available over the counter in pharmacies, there is no clandestine world of dealers and no new producer would have a way to sell his product.”

“So, what do you think happened to Gervald, where did he disappear to?”

“Still more questions than answers, Jack. Bit like your case! I wasn’t officially on the investigation but you know how it goes here, things are a bit more relaxed than they are on other colonies and a bit more pragmatic. Hey! Have you ever thought about the fact that we get plenty of ideas about how it is on all the other worlds through the vids, all those crime dramas but they have no idea how things are here ‘cos we don’t really have a film industry and if we did, we’re so boring there’s no crime to film anyway!” Both men laughed at this old chestnut about life on Hawaii 2.

“Well that was the case anyway…” said Jack more soberly.

“True!” replied Clem and they lapsed into silence for a minute. “So, you’re a father now Jack!”

“Yes indeed!” A wave of longing for little Douglas overwhelmed Jack and he spent a few minutes telling Clem all about the strangeness and wonder of coming round from the coma to find himself a father and how great it was looking after this new little person except that the person who he had always imagined sharing the experience with was not there. With that Jack welled up and Clem went off to make a cup of tea for them both giving him space to let flow the tears. Putting the cup in his hand, Clem put a firm hand on Jack’s shoulder and Jack pulled himself together again. “If there’s anything I can do Jack… In any case I can’t wait to meet Douglas…”

“Thanks Clem and so you shall when all this mystery is settled…”

“I’ve been thinking about that and the more I think about it, the more I wonder if it was just coincidence that this thing with Gervald happened so close to the train wreck.”

“How do you mean? You didn’t finish saying what happened in the investigation?” “Yes, well, as they didn’t find a body, they tried to find him but it was then that I realised that he never really talked about where he came from, I mean he obviously wasn’t from around here. But you know a lot of people who wind up in Lowtown don’t really want to talk much about their past and you get used to not prying – when they want to talk, they will. So I couldn’t be much help to the police there, hell I didn’t even know the guy’s second name and that’s par for the course around here too. He had a camper van and that was missing too so the police put out an alert for that but by the time that happened, it was four or five days after the fire so if he took off in that he was long gone – assuming that’s what he did. It’s a mystery, who he was, where he got the equipment and what he was doing with it and if he disappeared voluntarily, then why he gave up a promising career, his college reports were good, or whether, as the police seemed to think, there was foul play.”

“It’s certainly strange. And you really don’t have any idea why he had a drug manufacturing set up – couldn’t you tell from the equipment? And why do you think it might be connected to the train wreck.” asked Jack.

“I don’t have any concrete thoughts, it’s just a hunch brought on by your describing your mystery and maybe I am just connecting them because they have superficial similarities, you know explosions and an absence of motive or hint of a perpetrator. But in answer to your first question, my best idea of what he might have been making was that drug I mentioned, I called it Sunset because of the way the high faded. I told you it was simple to make and cheap too and that’s because there were certain stages of manufacture that were unnecessary in making Sunset compared to other recreational drugs and the machines he had seemed to match the process. I told the police that, but it didn’t make any sense – there are much better drugs available here and indeed when Gervald was trialling it with the users, they didn’t dislike it, but there wasn’t a demand for it either, so I didn’t pursue it directly, only kept it in mind for ways of incorporating it into future medical applications. So why would Gervald set up to manufacture it with no market? Talking to you, I suddenly thought, what if he was sending it off world? Not only is it cheap and easy to make but Sunset is tiny in volume, like the original LSD which could be impregnated into a dot of paper – ideal for smuggling, especially given our unique access to space and its weight limitations. We were just thinking about it wrong looking for a local market.”

“So Gervald knew how to make Sunset?” “Well, I never specifically gave him the formula or the method but he was around enough, and he did have access to my computer files for the bits of work he did for me. I don’t have very elaborate security on the system, I never felt I needed it, and although the files were password-protected I suppose it wouldn’t have been difficult for him to hack them. That’s what I told the police anyway and they suggested I beef up security, which I have since done – even though it goes against the grain.”

“Well, if he was smuggling Sunset off-world, what would the advantage be, to the people at the other end that is?” asked Jack “And why destroy the lab and the train that takes you to the means of getting the product off-world – it doesn’t make sense!”

“Let’s face it none of this makes sense but thinking about your first question what would the advantage be?” Clem sat thinking for a minute head in hands. “Okay, so it’s a new source of product which the authorities wouldn’t be looking for, especially with that source being Hawaii 2 with its noticeable absence of exports. Secondly, if it is being smuggled, then the transport is not being paid for in the regular way, it could be impregnating the packaging of one of the other small, high-value exports we do send so it’s cheap that way as well as cheap to buy from the originator, let’s presume that’s Gervald. But then what’s the point for Gervald, he can’t spend the money here on Hawaii 2 because you don’t need lots of money, and conspicuous consumption is frowned on and, well, conspicuous!”

“But let’s say he wasn’t from here, or he was from here, but could get off-world eventually to spend his money?”

“I suppose that’s possible,” Clem said, “I mean people do come and go, hideously expensive as it is. I have been myself to meet with TransPharm and spend a bit of my own ‘drug money’ though to be honest, I couldn’t wait to get back!”

“Really. Why’s that, I’d love to go?”

“Oh I enjoyed the trip, especially going up in the space lift, it’s so slow – but it gives you time to enjoy the view of this beautiful planet of ours. Although apparently, some people can’t deal with it, it gives them vertigo and they have to travel in a windowless lift capsule – mad eh?”

“Too right, I want to see it all when I go, – if I ever go! You know in the early days of space-flight, when they used rockets, you got into orbit in ten minutes or so but you couldn’t see anything because you were crushed into your seat looking at the inside of your capsule. Anna told me that…”

“I can’t imagine what you’ve gone through losing her Jack and though it can’t bring her back, I hope the bastards who did it get caught!”

“So! What didn’t you like about going off world?” said Jack to change the subject and move away from the subject that was still too raw to cope with in daylight and with company.

“It’s the people mainly, at least the one’s I had to deal with at TransPharm. They were so up themselves with their limousines and salaries and expense accounts. I think they were trying to show me a good time and boy did they pull out all the stops to impress me, but although I tried not to show it, they did just the opposite. When we were driving around in the city, you could catch glimpses of how the majority of people live and if you really looked hard you could see the really poor people in the alleyways, going through trash looking for food. But I never got to meet anyone outside of business – they said they were protecting me but I felt like an asset being guarded. I told them I wanted to spend some money going somewhere exotic so they arranged for me to go to this hotel somewhere in the tropics but it was just like being in the city except for the scenery – which was beautiful I grant you. But everyone was rich and you couldn’t even talk to the staff privately, they were all terrified of being seen fraternising with the guests. I actually ordered a prostitute, not for sex you understand, but because I thought at least it would be somebody I could talk to but she was so drugged up she couldn’t understand I only wanted to talk. Her one thought was that if I wasn’t satisfied by her then she would get into trouble. When I insisted I didn’t want sex and asked her to go, she burst into tears saying it was too quick and they would know she hadn’t pleased me so I let her sleep in the bed beside me till morning and then promised I would give good feedback if anyone asked – which they did in a thinly veiled way next morning. After that, I just wanted to get back here to normality. So I’m not likely to spend the money I earn, and I’m looking into some charities – medical aid for those who can’t afford it – it’s all charged for there you know!”

“So, going back to Gervald, let’s suppose he doesn’t have the same scruples about spending the money he’s earned and hopes to leave Hawaii 2 sometime, or maybe it’s a case of returning to wherever he’s from, what happened, why destroy the lab that’s making you money and why disappear?”

“Maybe he didn’t do the destroying, maybe it was the people he worked for.”

“But why? It doesn’t make sense.”

“Maybe they had got all they needed from him.” Said Clem thoughtfully.

“You mean enough product? Surely drug dealers never have enough…”

“No! I mean maybe they got the formula out of Gervald. After that they wouldn’t need him anymore, they could make it wherever, and without all the complication of smuggling. They are very hot on what you take up the space lift you know. It’s not that they are looking for contraband, I don’t think there is anything here worth smuggling, well until now perhaps, but it’s the weight, everything has to be calculated exactly for the lift system to work properly, worst case it could damage the cable if the loads were unbalanced. Sometimes you can’t go up immediately if there isn’t a balancing load coming down or sometimes the cargo sits in space waiting for upcoming traffic. It’s weird you know, when you get to the middle of the cable which is the geostationary point, there are all these freight containers just sitting in space not moving, I mean they do tether them but they are so still, while you are all over the place experiencing weightlessness for the first time. Eventually you manage to stop bouncing around and then there you are stock-still too – weird!”

“Well, there’s a whole lot of speculation around Gervald, including the idea of some connection to the train wreck but I suppose it’s worth putting it to Stig, he might get things moving, I mean it sounds like the investigation got a bit side-lined or de-prioritised or something.” said Jack.

“I think you’re right Jack, the train wreck took all the energies of the authorities and if Gervald took off in his camper van, well, it’s a big planet to search, plenty of wilderness to hide out in…”

“Well let’s hope he did take off and get away and that if he can be found he might shed some light on his mystery at least. I’ll talk to Stig tomorrow. Now, have you got anything to help a man sleep?”

“Is the Pope a Catholic?” laughed Clem as he took the lid off a massive carved wooden bowl to reveal a cornucopia of brightly coloured tablets. “Just like old times!” said Jack with a smile.

F is for Fighting…

This post is part of the A to Z 2020 Challenge. I have decided to theme the posts around personal and societal responses to the Covid 19 crisis, including my resumption of Blogging!

Fighting a war, fist fighting, fighting for your rights, fighting off an attacker, fighting the good fight, fighting for peace, fighting off an infection, fighting boredom, fighting flab, fighting sleep, fighting insomnia, depression, a sense of failure, fighting old age, fighting for recognition, justice, fighting to be heard, fighting an election, fighting the war on drugs, fighting terrorism, fighting for the environment, fighting for survival, the uses of the word fighting are legion but in this list, and I am sure you can think of more examples, only the first four are literal fights – the rest are metaphorical. When one activity carries such a plethora of metaphors, it must surely say something about our humanity.


It’s not exclusively a human trait to fight, animals do it to win a mate or in defense of territory and in many cases it may not even come to blows – elaborate posturing, special apparatus designed to impress may do the trick although in other cases real and sometimes mortal damage is inflicted. These are legitimate causes for fighting – reproduction and territory are about survival – short and long term but as a species, humans have raised fighting to a planet-wide, all-life-threatening status. For a species that prides itself, defines itself even, on the size of its brain, this activity does not make sense.

The United States of America, of it’s 242 years history, has been at peace with no wars ongoing, external or internal, for just 16 years. Former President Jimmy Carter allegedly pointed this out to Donald Trump in 2019 and added ” We have wasted, I think, $3 trillion [on] military spending. China has not wasted a single penny on war and that’s why they’re ahead of us in almost every way.” One imagines it made little impression on a man whose stance in life is, more often than not, belligerent. I said that animals fight in defense of territory and like the metaphor above, fighting for peace, this sounds a contradiction in terms. Just as the military wing of the government is usually called the Department of Defense or similar – rarely the Department of War as this would imply that waging war was an aim of government – not a response to potential outside aggression.

In George Orwell’s classic novel of a political and dystopian future “Nineteen Eighty-Four” we see how the use of the right terms is vital for the control of the masses by the few. “Great” Britain has become Airstrip One and is a mere province of the superstate Oceania which tells its citizens that is in (perpetual) war and exhorts them to greater effort, greater tightening of the belt (remind you of austerity?). Published just after the Second World War when the Tehran Conference had divided the world up into zones of influence, the book has as many warnings today as ever about the scrutiny we need to place on those who govern…

The other day I heard someone saying on the radio (in the plethora of discussion about Covid 19 I am afraid I didn’t clock the speaker) that we keep referring to the National Health Service workers as the frontline workers in this fight against the virus but that it would be better if the people at large regarded themselves as the front line since it will be the degree of their adherence to not going out that will determine the reduction of deaths at the final reckoning. So we should be the “Home Front” a term that came about during the Second World War to give unity and focus to a population only some of whom were experiencing the direct effects of bombing whilst for those out in the country, there was little immediate evidence of the war raging across the world. Rationing, inventive cooking, improvisation and substitution – all the things we are experiencing under lockdown.

Here is the disconnect at the heart of our mass response to Covid 19 – for most people it is not serious and even if they do catch it it will not feel serious – we can’t see the crisis in the hospitals, only empty streets, shutdown shops and we experience a sense of unreality. Even when we watch the nightly news reports with the climbing death tolls, we do not connect with the reality, over 5000 people in the UK now, that’s a stadium full! If we could have taken it seriously, then we would have started preparing earlier when we heard the reports coming out of China. Logic dictates that if you can pass on an infection before you show symptoms, a pandemic is inevitable but human beings are not notably logical and so the fact that this virus is not evenly fatal fuels the disconnect.

We find ourselves living in the movie set of a post-apocalyptic event (such as a pandemic) but there are no rotting bodies in the streets and no feral gangs of survivors breaking into shut down shops. In this respect, barring some early hoarding of toilet rolls and flour (I blame the Great British Bake-off for making everybody believe they should bake their way through the crisis) the majority of people have responded with the best that humans can be to this strange challenge. Imagine though, how things would have been without the internet to inform and entertain us, to share tips and memes and love.

In the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918, things were very different. Coming at the end of the First World War, starting out, it is thought, in a military base in Kansas, the troops heading out to Europe spread it and 20 to 50 million died – more than the 17 million who died in WW1 and this may not be accurate as there was no means of testing the many victims or recording data accurately and even with all of our advanced technology this current pandemic still presents some of the same problems. We do not fully understand why Spanish Flu was so lethal and we have much to learn about why Covid 19 is so lethal for some and not for others. Incidentally, the name Spanish Flu came about because most of the countries involved in WW1 had censorship in place for military purposes and the powers that be suppressed news of the pandemic, afraid of public panic except for Spain which was neutral, had no censorship and freely discussed the disease, including the Spanish King becoming ill. I say this on the day that Boris Johnson, the UK Prime Minister is reported to be receiving escalating treatment in Intensive Care…

Returning to the metaphorical use of the word fighting – in the world of religion, we have “onward Christian soldiers” and we have Jihad a term which modern Moslems struggle to re-interpret as a metaphorical personal battle for spiritual development and not in its apparent, original meaning of a battle to forcibly convert non-believers. It goes to show how careful we need to be with metaphor – especially those based on images of war and fighting and we need to be especially vigilant that we do not give the latitude to right-wing leaders to take excessive powers under the cover of crisis sending us back to the future of 1984…

I am going to give the last word to that great storyteller and observer of his times – Charles Dickens in his opening to A Tale of Two Cities – almost a perfect metaphor in itself –
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way – in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.”