A to Z 2025 – Knitting (and Crochet)

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace, but it just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

Knitting, Crochet, and Tunisian Crochet Needles. Top – Tunisian needles originally free with Women’s Home magazine, to the right, a Tunisian loop to allow long rows to be made, centre, a double-ended Tunisian needle. Main Row, left to right:- 1″ plastic knitting, 1/2″ wooden knitting, 1/4″ wooden needles, wooden, yellow plastic, plastic tortoiseshell, plastic, bamboo, orange plastic. A loop needle for knitting socks and a set of double-ended needles -the old way to knit socks. On the right side, there is an extreme crochet needle, two ivory and two plastic crochet hooks, a wooden ruler, and a cloth tape measure.
A sampler of Tunisian Crochet stitches done during lockdown – read more here

Knitting and Crochet

Why do I like to knit or crochet? To be sure, since this a kind of memoir, my mother knitted and passed on the bug to my late sister Carol, and I may have been shown how to knit too, but I think the real reason I like to experiment ith stitchcraft is simply the magic – and the perpetual attempt to understand how it works. Knitting offers the same fascination as watching a conjurer, (magic is a concept, not a real thing)and trying to work out how the illusion is carried out – except that knitting is real and produces tangible, useful and beautiful results – if you don’t drop a stitch, that is… I would say that I do understand the process now, especially with Tunisian Crochet and so now, the quest is to finish projects, something I am not always good at doing.

The work of the guerrilla knitting group “Knit a Bear Face” which I joined for a time in Leeds – you can see more of their activity and read my poem referencing them here

Part of understanding how it works relates to my wider skill as a designer – I want to understand how things are made, which in knitting means increasing and decreasing rows in order to shape the panels that will be sewn together to form a garment. I once did an evening class in Dressmaking where I learned to make myself a shirt – a project that covers many of the skills needed in dressmaking, cutting to pattern, gathered joins, pleats, cuffs and collars and buttonholes. I was living near Brixton, London in those days and as the only male and only white person (other than the teacher, a sometime dressmaker to the Queen’s ladies-in-waiting), I was a source of wonder and amusement to the West Indian matriarchs who made up the class. My father’s contribution to the family’s knitted clothes was to operate the Knitting Machine, which my mother found too technical to master. My partner feels uncomfortable seeing me knit whilst we watch TV (her father wouldn’t have been caught dead knitting), but there are many countries where it is considered normal for men to knit, sew and even embroider – let us not forget the great Kaffe Fassett. When I joined the guerrilla knitting group “Knit a Bear Face” who used to meet in the Victoria Arms, Leeds, I found both men and women happily knitting together.

A Tunisian Crochet shoulder bag I made as a present – like all woolen baga it needs a sturdy lining to stop it sagging…

What is Tunisian Crochet, you may ask, and how did I get into it when in truth, I don’t know how to do ordinary crochet. Well when my mother died and both my sisters and myself were sorting out her apartment (a rare conjunction of the three of us), Carol and I were going through her many knitting needles – both Carol and my mother ran knitting groups and although Carol could probably have deployed the lot in her groups, she insisted that I should have some too. After most were divided, there remained a beautiful tortoiseshell pair of teedles (plastic – no tortoises were hurt in the making of them), and a curious long wooden needle with a hook like a crochet hook at one end. Neither Carol nor I knew what it was for – there is no need for a crochet hook to be long since it never holds multiple stitches, so Carol made an executive decision, “I’ll have the tortoiseshell ones and you can have this!” and she thrust the curiosity at me! Sisters! After I was back at home and I did a bit of research and discovered that this was a needle for Tunisian Crochet – sometimes described as a cross between knitting and crochet, and although the results can resemble either, in fact, it is not like either! I am going to have a little rant against the stitchcraft publishing industry – once upon a time, books of stitchcraft would contain both knitting and crochet and even give patterns which combined the two – a jersey with a panel of crochet inset, for example. But the plethora of books and magazines devoted to crafts has led to ever more specialisation – not just crochet, say, but beaded crochet – all in the hope of selling more copies. So Tunisian Crochet became overlooked for a long time, and it is only by the democratising process of YouTube videos that it is now making a comeback.

So why would you want to employ Tunisian Crochet in a project? Well. it produces a much thicker fabric, which is both stiffer and warmer, and so ideal for say, a coat rather than a cardigan. It has many varieties of stitch giving it lots of different looks, and IMHO, it is very easy to learn – go on – give it a go…

This hat was done as a continuous circle Tunisian crochet and is currently travelling in South America with one of my grandsons – he has promised to send a picture of him wearing it in Machu Picchu…

Other posts on stitchcraft:-

Mixed Messages

Yellow crop top
skin tone leggings
a bare midriff
good as bare bum
but topped with
a biker’s leather
black bomber jacket

Cargo pants and
an old guy shirt
North Face jacket
don’t he know that’s
drug dealer gear
– sitting perving…

What you looking
at you old fart?

I’m sorry!
Did I drop one?

No I said
you are one!
– An – Old – Fart!
And stop perving!

A cool, grey cat
may look at a queen…

What does that
even mean?

In America
New York, Harlem
the Golden Age
of the black man
A cool grey cat
– an old white man…
may look at a
woman in the
prime of youth

Did I say you
could look at me
you old white man?

Everything
about you says
“Just look at me!”

Yes but not you!
Why would I want
you to look at
me – old fool!

They do say
“Only a fool
wishes to be
young again…”
but you make me
remember young
– I was young once
like you – you know?

I suppose but
just don’t look at
me – it ain’t for you
I’m all dressed up!
How old are you
Mister-talk-like
-a-dictionary?

Turned seventy
just last month
and can’t help but
see you when you
pace up and down
in front of me!
Where should I look?

True nuff, dude
– can’t stand waiting
what time’s this bus
coming anyway?

Still ten minutes
– could take the weight
off and sit down…
If the wind changes
you’re stuck with that frown…

Them metal seats
are far too cold
– any more advice
Mr Seventy

My mother would
have said you’ld catch
a cold – bare bellied…

And how old’s she
when she’s at home
– like you – cant mind
her own bus’ness!

A hundred and five
were she still alive…

Sorry mate I
didn’t think
I mean…
my mother
says the same…

Mothers! Who’d have ‘em?

You’re funny Mister!
It’s mothers have you!
Where you off to
anyway, bingo!

Keighley Poets Group
at the library
and what about you
– boyfriend? Girl’s night out?

Meeting the girls
maybe to score
not that it’s any
of yours “old fart”

If only I was
fifty younger…
I might even be
 in with a shout
I could dance then
shake it all about…

In your dreams mate
too posh for me
too many long words
you gonna write
a poem about me
am I your muse?

And have the world
call me a perve
and not just you?
You are a sight
for sore eyes it’s
true though – but I
didn’t mean to
upset you – it’s
hard not to see
beauty when it’s
there to be seen…

True nuff – I can’t
expect that only
fit young dudes will
see me and not
be seen as well
by “Cool grey cats”…
no Harry Potter
selective cloak of
invisibility…
Oh look! The bus!

It has been nice
to talk to you
and come to see
the other’s view
untangle all the
mixed messages
which age and looks
can scramble up
I hope you have
a good night out!

You too Mr Poet
– knock ‘em dead at
your poetry slam
and you can write
one ‘bout me too
– if you want to…

© Andrew Wilson, 2025

I should first say that this conversation is an act of imagination lol! I have started attending a poetry group at my local library (whose construction, like many in England, was funded by Andrew Carnegie – an arch capitalist who made obscene amounts of money and ameliorated his conscience by spreading literacy through libraries) – the group are mainly people who have no online presence but only meet IRL – in the real world (an expression only used by those in the digital world!)
There is a topic chosen for each meeting and the one upcoming next Tuesday, is “Mixed Messages” and I wrote this poem for the meeting.

I have been absent from my usual online haunt – dVerse Poets Pub for the last month as I am participating in the A to Z Challenge and each post takes a lot of research, illustrating and writing which you can find, starting here. However, I thought this poem might fit Dora’s prompt in Poetics but missed the deadline and so I am posting it for the Open Link Night

A to Z 2025 – Jam plus…

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace – it just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

I have been banned from filling the kitchen cupboards with jam jars so I have to secrete them around the house in nondescript carrier bags, ready for the next, infrequent time I decide to make jam or chutney! I like to collect unusual-shaped jars…

Jam and other home preserves…

Although my mother did not consider it necessary for me to learn to cook (see “C”), when it came to preserving the harvest each year, the whole family had to get involved, either picking (Apples, Blackberries, Elderberries, Rosehips, Sloes) or preparing fruit and vegetables for bottling, freezing or making jam and chutney. The habit has stayed with me, for thrift and for the pleasure of cooking custom jams unavailable in the shops. For example, you can reduce the sugar content in jam (I am Type 2 diabetic) as long as you keep the jars in the fridge after opening. Once, on holiday in Menorca, thee was a massive collection of Prickly Pears at the back of the farmhouse where I was staying offering a bumper crop of ripe fruit – I simply had to make jam although it was a little bland and on reflection, needed something adding to it, more lemon juice, apple or perhaps ginger. There are pairings in jam which are for flavour, like Rhubarb and Ginger and others which are for functional reasons – blackberries lack pectin which combined with sugar is what gives you the “set” or jelly in the jam so they are paired with cooking apple that excels in pectin, hence Blackberry and Apple Jam!
I have written about Rhubarb before, but I didn’t include jam in that post so here is my mother’s tip for making
Rhubarb Jam.
Use the early-season rhubarb when the stems (forced, ideally) are very slender and sweeter.
Cut the stems in 1 – 1/2 cm lengths and weigh before placing in a large bowl.
Weigh out an equal measure of white sugar and cover the rhubarb and leave overnight.
Next day, place the mixture into a large saucepan and bring to the boil.
Continue boiling until a set is obtained.
Place in sterilised jam jars and make sure the lids are on tight.
By covering the rhubarb with the sugar overnight, the sugar sucks the juice out of the rhubarb compressing it so that it doesn’t cook down to a mush. The same thing works with other soft fruit like strawberries…

Making jam is so easy once you have tried it, cook fruit, add an equal weight of sugar – cook till you get a set and all the modern jam jars have silicone seal lids so it couldn’t be easier…
Chutneys work much the same but the preserving is done by a combination of vinegar and sugar and is assisted by the spice content.

The last jar of 2024’s Apple Chutney…

Jam-jars

I confess – I collect jars…
jam-jars for sure
but others too
sweets, gherkins, pills

My partner imagines
I seriously culled the jam-jars
and truly I tossed a few
since diabetes and jam-making
don’t mix

But mainly I re-hid them
where she wouldn’t look…

© Andrew Wilson, 2024

A to Z 2025 – Ireland (They order these things differently in France!)

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace. It just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

Croagh Patrick on the day of the annual pilgrimage to climb this mountain as an act of devotion.

Ireland

I cannot track down the origin of the phrase in the title of today’s letter “I” – but it certainly denotes my rapid realisation when I moved to Ireland from England in 1995 for what would be a ten year sojourn in the Emrald Isle. You see, if I had moved to France, I would have expected everything to be different, starting with the language and then the culture, the cuisine, manners, customs etc. Moving to Ireland where, except in a few bi-lingual Gaeltachts (Gaelic speaking areas), everyone speaks “English” – a reflection of a centuries long occupation by the English. However, I soon discovered that the Irish are as foreign in their ways as the French!

The first thing that was noticeably different was the way of death. When somebody dies in Ireland, the word goes out and family and friends from all over the country will arrive by late afternoon, having dropped whatever they had planned for the day – something quite accepted in the workplace, the only exception being if significant relatives have to come from abroad. The same evening, the body will be taken to the church for a service and left there overnight. In this, the church (Catholic for the most part) has triumphed over the wake, where the body would be kept in the home and “drink would be taken” and reminiscences of the deceased shared over the body. No reminiscences are allowed at the church service or at the service on the second day whence the body is taken to the burial ground – I can only assume that sharing reminiscences (other than a sanctioned Eulogy), is considered threateningly secular by the church.
By contrast, in England, funeral services are often held at crematoriums, two or even three weeks after a death and I imagine that an Irish person coming to England would find that equally strange and wonder why we wait so long but in truth we don’t have a choice – there is a huge backlog at the crematoria which is the source of the delay. At the first Irish funeral I went to, the village postman, whose mother had died, told me he had been going to such funerals all his life. Still, until this one, he had never appreciated the power of support that this immediate gathering of relatives has for the bereaved. I can’t help wondering how the long gap in England between death and funeral affects the English psyche – I suspect it makes us ever more detached from death, just as cremations with the body suddenly disappearing behind curtains does not have the same emotional affect as a coffin being lowered into the ground…

An abandoned Protestant church – probably a consequence of the population decimation of the Potato Famine.

The way of death was just the first of many differences I noticed whilst living in Ireland, such as the difficulty in inviting people round for dinner and of course there was the landscape, which as a landscape artist (occasionally) was of especial interest to me. Barbara and I lived 35 miles outside Sligo, the county town, ten minutes walk from the Atlantic Ocean breaking on fossil-infested rocky ledges where I would go to fish and once had an encounter with an otter…

A view of Achil Island, Connemara (Co. Mayo) across the strait, with yet another ruined church.

Incidentally, my sister Helen in Nova Scotia, tells me it is almost time for “Spring Planting” – nothing to do with gardens or allotments but the time when it becomes possible to dig graves in the winter-frozen ground and so, many funerals take place…

Roadside flowers in August…

A to Z 2025 – Helen, the House, Health and Humanism

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace, but it just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

A slightly blurry picture (scanned from a slide) of my sister Helen dressed up as a nurse!

Helen

You have met, however sketchily, my late sister Carol, but I have another sister, Helen who is very much alive and lives across the pond in Nova Scotia, in a town ironically titled, for somewhere so small (population 1,159/2021) Centreville. Helen is the last of my immediate or “nuclear” family and so our Zoom meetings every second Sunday are particularly important and we are discovering new truths about each other, even at our advanced ages. As I described in E for Elsie, my Mum’s imposter syndrome led to us children having a very claustrophobic life outside of school – we may as well have been growing up on an isolated farm and so, when we finally left home, we all headed off in different directions as fast as we could and I would say there was little closeness between us for a long time – our “nuclear” family exploded! The picture of Helen at top, shows the reason why Carol and I had always assumed that Helen was destined to become a nurse, following in her mother’s footsteps. In looks, Helen took after my mother’s side of the family and it seemed unsurprising that she might take up our mother’s mantle. Certainly, Helen looks thrilled with her fancy dress nurse’s uniform and maybe she was given it by my mother in the hope that she might be a nurse but recently Helen confessed that her motive for choosing nursing was quite different. By the time she was a teenager, Helen had realised that nursing offered a way of leaving home and going straight into a “paid-as-you-learn” profession thus giving her independence at the earliest opportunity – even university in my case, or teacher-training in Carol’s, meant that we were home for the holidays and financially dependent. It goes to show that it is never too late to know your siblings better…

After reading the post about our mother, Helen sent me this “knolled” picture of her own memorabilia from her nursing days (the Certificates are shrunk down) and she provided the caption too…

Top left then clockwise: Oxford School of Nursing badge (incorporates Banbury Cross, Oxenford and Oxford University logos); photograph from the nursing set of October 1977; General Nursing Council registration plus GNC badge, confirming Registered Nurse status (1981); silver belt buckle worn with uniform on a navy blue belt; bronze badge (Sigillum Nosocomii Radcliviani) which signifies having trained at the Radcliffe Infirmary, and the final certification of completion for three years training from the Oxford School of Nursing (1980). 


Of interest:
The bronze badge is the one that carries the most pride, as it pertains to the Radcliffe Infirmary – we were the last group to train there in the old style apprentice training, before the new academic system came in.
The John Radcliffe Hospital opened halfway through our training, so we were moved from the old Radcliffe Infirmary to the new School of Nursing at the John Radcliffe but still worked across both sites as well as at the Churchill Hospital and other various locations, including Littlemore Psychiatric Hospital: Littlemore Hospital – Wikipedia

One last story about Helen, not unconnected to nursing – all of us children were born at home, which was unusual in those days when hospital birth was the well established norm and curiously, (since she was a nurse and might have been expected to go with the flow), my mother chose home-birth. When Helen, the youngest, was born, a team of Canadian doctors and mid-wives came to witness the birth with a view to encouraging the practice back in Canada. So my father, Carol, and I were sequestered in the next bedroom whilst my parents’ bedroom was thronged. And now Helen and her husband live in Canada…

Health

I ncluded Health in my putative list of topics for this A to Z, but I am chary of becoming one of those older people who talk endlessly about their health problems! I will however, share a defining moment that changed the course of my life. A moment is sometimes all it takes…

In 1999, en route to collect Barbara from the airport, after a visit to the family in England, whilst driving the tiny van, the Suzuki Supercarryn, I collided with the front wheel of a tractor, rounding a blind bend. The relatively slight impact, nevertheless, drove the ball of my right hip back through its socket. Hospital was an hour away, and after hours of futile X-raying, another hour and a half to a larger hospital in Galway. I received excellent care and the hip was repaired, but I spent a year on crutches, wear a permanent splint due to nerve damage, and my signwriting was at an end even afterwards as I could no longer work hands-free up a ladder. I never got the chance to try surfing, I can ride a bike but not run, and the accident has had a myriad impacts on my health and fitness – still, things could have been worse! So remember folks – drive carefully – it only takes a moment…

A recent X-ray of my hips, the right one of which was broken and repaired in 1999 but needed a premature replacement in 2013…

The House

When we moved back from Ireland in 2005, because we weren’t seeing enough of our grandchildren growing up, we travelled the country between one daughter in Clacton and another in West Yorkshire, looking for the right place to live. In the end we chose Yorkshire because it offered more work possibilities for me and we also found an upholstery workshop, originally built as stables in 1895, on a backstreet in Silsden. Several people had looked at it but there were some tricky planning issues to be solved, which I managed to do – so here are some pictures of the house we still live in…

Before, in 2005, and today…
Our house, centre, seen from the churchyard at the back of the house – very quiet neighbours…
The upstairs (it’s an upside-down house) was a clear space, originally the hayloft for the stable below. We decided to keep it open plan and put bedrooms, bathroom and utility downstairs.

Health

I had never broken a bone until I broke my hip in 1999 – this is probably due to avoiding extreme sports (not a thing in my youth) indeed all sports and perhaps not learning to drive till the age of 35. I grew up in a famously cycling oriented city, Oxford, continued cycling through university and when I moved to London afterwards. With copious public transport for wet and icy days, there was really no need to drive a car in London so it was not until I lived with Barbara in St. Albans and as a jobbing signwriter, the need to drive arose. A crash on a country lane in Ireland, involving a tractor pulling a wide trailer, and a blind bend, an hour’s drive from a hospital, broke by hip and my record of never having a broken bone and in an instant my life was changed. It’s not that the repair to the hip didn’t work brilliantly, but some nerve damage resulted in a drop foot and the need for a permanent splint so no running, though cycling is possible, certainly no extreme sports (I do wish I had tried surfing…) and a general difficulty with exercise, and so, factor in the usual ailments that come with age and having just turned 70, I find myself less than fit! Leonard Cohen said it best in the opening lines of The Tower of Song

“Well, my friends are gone and my hair is grey
I ache in the places where I used to play…”

I cannot say my friends are gone (we are a healthy cohort) or that my hair is fully grey but that second line sure resonates with me…

It was hard to find a “significant object” to represent humanism in my life but this left-field book explains humanism seen through the prism of Dr Who – a series I have watched since it’s inception…

Humanism

I didn’t know that I was a humanist until my late teens and once living in London, I tried going to a meeting of The South Place Ethical society who are a formal Humanist group, but whilst I approve of the aims of such bodies as The British Humanist Society, such as giving equal weight to the teaching of Humanism as to the dominant Christian religious teaching, or questioning the refusal of the BBC to allow a Humanist viewpoint on the daily morning “Thought for the Day”, I find my humanism (with a small h) to be a more personal thing. If I had to sum it up I would say that it is to try and leave the world a slightly better place than you were born into both for people and the wider world or environment. I also like to call myself a spiritual humanist – not in the dualistic sense of a spirit that pops into the body at birth and leaves it at death – but in the sense that there are practices which are patently good for the spirit – Kindness, Love, Charity, Forgiveness just as there are things that are bad for the spirit, coarsening and degrading it – Hatred, Unkindness, Pornography, Substance Abuse. In terms of practical application of these spiritual practices, I am not so different from most theistic religions (minus the food, dress and beard strictures, which are really the embellishment of priests).
Imagine a black, male student nurse in an African training hospital – their first lecture might include an account of Florence Nightingale – a white Victorian woman after whom Nightingale Wards are named and if Elon Musk gets his way and there is a colony on Mars (goodness knows why) there will be a hospital ward that owes something to Florence Nightingale. Imagine on the other hand, a village baker who perhaps slips an extra bun into the bag of a single parent, or gives a second chance job to a man just out of prison, or lends money to a customer at a crucial time in their life saving them from disaster. All these humanist acts may be unknown to anyone else and yet when this baker dies, the cumulative effects of all the baker’s acts, which even then may not be shared, might have improved the life of that village immeasurably. So whether one is famous but not known personally to most people, or un-famous and known only to a local community, that is humanism in action…

A to Z 2025 – Gadgets, Gardening, Geography and Geology…

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace, it just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

Top row. The case which I made for the steel gadget (centre) and the Swiss Army Card (top right) with all its tools laid out (Knife, Pen, Screwdriver multi-tool, Scissors and Tweezers. The “card” itself features a Magnifying Glass and an LED Torch. Bottom – the Swiss Army-type penknife which was a parting gift from my students at Sligo Technical College – they knew I liked a good gadget!

I love gadgets – what can I say! The steel gadget was in my pocket for many years of sign-writing and whilst it has many capabilities, it’s most frequent use was for levering open cans of paint! The Swiss Army card is not cheap, £35 for a proper one (don’t even bother with cheap imitations) I use it every day, principally the knife (peeling oranges especially), and the scissors, it also means I am never without a “James Bond” pen! The Swiss Army style penknife lives in my briefcase and is also regularly used… I was never in the Boy Scouts and I think that in part is why I have come, self-taught, to always “be prepared”…

Gardening

The early days of of our current allotment – Barbara weeding, Barbara’s flower section, me building a pond and raised beds.

The first garden I really took notice of was my Grandad’s. He had been a game-keeper ever since surviving the First World War and it was not well paid so he had to grow produce to feed his family. So the garden I remember was a rabbit-proof enclosure carved out of the field in front of the cottage where he and my Granny lived in Nuneham Courtenay. Incidentally, the estate to which the cottage belonged, had moved the entire hamlet of original inhabitants to a new site along the main road bordering the estate – such was the power of the upper classes then. The estate now belongs to the band Radiohead and I imagine they have their recording studios there. My Grandad’s garden contained raspberries, gooseberries and blackcurrant canes and this is what I chiefly remember – the smell of blackcurrant must and the taste of a ripe berry can conjure that garden to this very day…

Purple Sprouting, Rainbow Chard and Black Kale from the allotment…

My mother naturally carried on the tradition of growing food with part of the garden and later an allotment devoted to growing vegetables and my sisters and I were given a portion to grow our own choice of vegetables. Two uncles on my mother’s side remained, after the Second World War, as professional gardeners – one in market gardening and one as a gardener for a school. And so it was that the gardening “gene” or is it “meme” was passed on to my sisters and I.

When Barbara and I lived in Ireland, we had a cottage with three acres of land – two we leased back to Tony, the farmer we bought the cottage from but still had more than enough space to make a garden – mostly for vegetables. Returning to England in 2005, we eventually had time to start an allotment since our house has no garden, only a yard – although that is full of flowers and shrubs in containers.
Oh, and with my love of miniature worlds (and gadgets), I have since my teenage years, grown bottle gardens and latterly, windowsill gardens which I keep at work to brighten the office…

One of my miniature gardens after its annual tidy-up.

Geography and Geology

A souvenir of Iceland given to each member of our choir by our Icelandic counterparts – it is a lump of Icelandic lava carrying a cutout map of Iceland.

Another inheritance from my mother was my first introduction to Geology. Not only did she delight in finding fossils at Charmouth, and fossils are after all located in rocks of a particular geological age, but she also bought a tumble-polisher and when we visited Australia in 1968, it was at her instigation that we visited Lightning Ridge where the Black Opal comes from. So I collected not only fossils but also rocks and minerals and when I went to the University of Birmingham, it was to study Geography and Geology. But many things that I learned at school and university, it was not until later in life that I encountered the reality of the knowledge “in the field”. When we lived in Ireland near to the Ox Mountains, you could see scratches in the bare granite where the glacial ice sheet had dragged fragments of rock across it, just half a mile from where I live, you can see hillsides littered with boulders plucked from them and dropped where they fell as the ice melted. But the most exciting geological moment in my life came when visiting Iceland on an exchange with an Icelandic Choir. They took us on the “Golden Circle” bus tour to see the eponymous “Geyser”, to see the wall of ice in the distance which is the “Long Glacier, the stupendous waterfall “Gullfoss” which features in the film Prometheus (https://youtu.be/Z2Ht9I8ik_4) but most exciting of all, we walked down the rift valley at Thingvellir. Iceland is where the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rises above the surface of the Atlantic Ocean and allows us to see Continental Drift in action – Iceland is literally splitting apart and new land is being created and Thingvellir is on the line of that split – on one side of the small valley you are on the European plate and on the other, the American plate. This particular location is stable at the moment but as regular scenes on the news tell us, nothing is ever fixed and safe in Iceland and new volcanic events can and do happen all the time…

Thingvellir rift-valley has the European plate on the right-hand side and the American plate on the other. At the bottom of the valley is the site of the oldest democratic parliament in Europe which was held once a year

The reason this place had particular resonance for me, was that when we studied Continental Drift at school, it was a new idea and the key piece of evidence for it was and is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where a series of parallel and symmetrical mountain ridges lie either side of the centreline which emerges above water, there in Iceland. Not only is there a symmetry to the form, but each range of mountains records the orientation of Earth’s magnetic field at the time when it was created, frozen into the rock. I came home so excited with this idea that I shared it with my father as we washed up together that evening. I never knew whether the scepticism he evinced at the idea of continents moving, subduction zones and mid-ocean volcanic land forming, was real or just designed to get me to lay out the theory and its evidence for him. Whichever, I finally stood at the spot where the evidence is right there to be seen with one’s own eyes…

One final story about geology and myself – I was coming home from work on the train some years ago when amongst the group of staff from the University of Bradford, was a new face and he was lamenting that if he could not find someone to take a stack of redundant maps off his hands, then he was going to have to send them to landfill. I could not bear the idea of this and volunteered to take them and so under my bed is a stack of Geological maps covering almost the entire United Kingdom including the one below. I love these maps but I need to decide what to do with them before I pop my clogs – any ideas?

This is a “Drift” Geological Map of Aylesbury which means it shows what is at the surface be it soil, or exposed rock. The other type of geological map is the “Solid” and shows the underlying rocks.

A to Z 2025 Challenge, Frewin,Fossils and Film…

I confess I am not a great fan of auto-biographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace but it just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

This recent addition to the street architecture of Oxford’s main shopping street, Carfax, adorns the entrance to an alleyway sandwiched between two department stores and leads to the back entrance of Frewin Hall.

If you have ever received a comment from me on WordPress, you may have wondered about my username Frewin55 – short story, Frewin is my middle name and 1955 the year I was born and so I turned 70 just last month. The more interesting and turbulent story of why I was named Frewin is told in a recent poetry post I made for dVerse Poets Pub – Whats in a Name.

Fossils

A selection of fossils garnered over the year which I keep not just for their intrinsic interest but also because they remind me of the places and times they were found…

Fossils and thus Geology, are another interest that I got from my mother. We used to holiday in Charmouth, Dorset – part of what is now (since Jurassic Park popularised dinosaurs) called The Jurassic Coast although the same feature occurs in East Yorkshire where the same rocks appear having snaked their way up through the geology of England. I wrote about my mother, Charmouth and fossils in a poem called Cast in Gold here,

In the picture (top row from left) you can make out a Turritella in a cross-section, a section of a bed of bivalve fossils, a colonial coral from the Middle Carboniferous at Rathlee, Ireland where we used to live, ditto the one below. Left hand column – Various Ammonite fragments from Charmouth, the top one is made from Iron Pyrites – Fool’s Gold. Second column – a “Devil’s Toenail from Runswick Bay, East Yorkshire and below, two fragments of Crinoid beds. Third Column, the two white fossils are coral that my stepson brought back from Mexico – they are much closer to modern corals than the Carboniferous examples. Below them, three Rhynconella fossils which by corrugating their shell shape, could maximise their intake of water to filter for food whilst only opening a tiny amount and thus keeping safe from predators. Fourth column, Belumnites so called because of their resemblance to bullets – from Charmouth, just this year when I introduced my partner to the joys of fossil hunting. Bottom right, a recent (geologically speaking) piece of Bog Oak – a very fragile piece of wood preserved in the bog that formed when the climate became much wetter five thousand years ago – first drowning the trees and then growing five feet of peat bog to bury and preserve the base of the trees. Five thousand years is a mere moment in geological time and it is unlikely that the bogs and bog oaks will survive as fossils in the long term – most likely, the current climate change will stop the process of peat bog formation and the bogs and their fossilised trees will be eroded away…

Film

My love of Film began with a book -a Pelican, from the publishers Penguin and like all Penguin books, Film, by Roger Manvell, wore the “utility” style cover from the immediate postwar period which became so iconic. My father had a little bookcase exclusively full of these Penguin and Pelican books which I guess he had bought before he married my mother. “Film” contained sections of B/W stills from films such as Battleship Potemkin (the woman shot in the eye on the Odessa Steps), Buñuel’s L’Age d’Or (the eye and the razor-blade) and The Seventh Seal – all images so intriguing that they lit a fire in my young brain even though it would be years before I would have a chance of seeing these films.

The iconic scene of playing Chess with Death from The Seventh Seal – Ingmar Bergman’s monochrome masterpiece.

When I first dipped into this book, we didn’t even have a TV and when we did, the only films shown were in my father’s words “American rubbish” and it would not be until I lived in London, post-university, and got a job at the Ritzy Cinema in Brixton, that I finally saw some of these “arthouse” movies. I started as a general helper, selling tickets, ushering, clearing up between films and serving cakes, quiche and coffee but not sweets and popcorn – an innovation in Cinema fare for those days. The Ritzy showed at least 10 different films over the course of a week and since it had a single projector, that meant the projectionist had to combine an average of seven “cans” of film into one large and heavy reel – cutting off the header and footer from each can’s contents and splicing the sections together and then reversing the process when the film was finished with. This was so much work for the projectionist, one of three founding members of the cinema, that when I asked if I could help (nothing venture nothing gain) he jumped at the chance. I can truly say that this was one of the most enjoyable jobs I have ever had and by the measure that when you find something you love, it doesn’t feel like work.

The Ritxy Cinema as it was when I worked there around 1980.

Nowadays, cinemas, even small ones, have digital projectors and cans of film are a thing of the past and many great works are to be found on streaming services so much of the romance of the physical cinema has been lost for most people, the lights going down, the audience hushing, the ads, the previews and finally the film itself…There is one thing which is particularly magical about a real film projector and which only projectionists get to see… You can open the “gate” which is where the film passes through the beam of light which projects it onto the screen. To create the illusion that our eyes and brains see as moving images, it is necessary that the projection is broken up into individually illuminated frames, so when you open the gate, the synchronised flashes of light illuminating the fast-moving film, make it appear that the film is stationary, that is magical enough, but look more closely at the frames in the gate and you can see the characters moving in miniature just as they are doing on the cinema screen…

A to Z 2025 Challenge, Elsie/Jill, Mum, Upward Mobility v. Imposter Syndrome…

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace. It just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

As with my sister Carol, I have chosen a memento mori that I keep beside me on the bookshelf that contains my poetry and plays books, and reference books from several of my disciplines. My mother had many ornaments in her last apartment – most not to my taste but I chose this little group of geese made of plastic, pottery and bronze respectively and they sit beside me as my nearest reminder of my mother. But in the same way as I speculated about what I had inherited Nurturewise from my father, so I will try to show what my mother gave to my makeup…

To my father, my mother, Elsie May Cook, was a wonder of achievement – before they met, she’d already lived several lives – born a gamekeeper’s daughter in 1920, left school at 14 to work in domestic service (proper Upstairs, Downstairs/Downton Abbey), risen to be a childrens’ Nanny, Left service to join the Womens’ Army during the Second World War rising to be a Sergeant and then after the war, training to be a State Registered Nurse which she had to give up to get married to my father – no married nurses back then… To my father, that showed fortitude, resilience, and character and he was not wrong but over my lifetime, my understanding of my mother, as initially seen through my father’s eyes, has become more nuanced. There was a side to my Mum which did all those things with plucky determination to transcend her origins and through most of that time she chose to be known to her friends and colleagues by a different name – Jill. When she had achieved that upward social mobility, however, I feel that whilst she would have vehemently denied it, she suffered from Imposter Syndrome – a crippling shyness that led her to isolate not only herself but also us children. Don’t get me wrong, we had a rich and stimulating home life from being read aloud to at an early age and teaching us so that we were all able to read before we went to school, through a trip around the world by ship to live in Australia for six months, and the nurtural legacy that each of my parents gave us. As I set out yesterday, my Father made me both a Designer and also, what eventually settled out as being a humanist. From my mother, I got Art and storytelling and if I have been dilatory as a painter, I have, at long last, become a writer and a poet and I think that is down to my mother’s storytelling. Yes, indeed, our somewhat claustrophobic upbringing did not prepare us for the total immersion of leaving home for university. Still, there are worse things to overcome and to blame my mother is like blaming a parent for giving you an unfortunate gene. After all, we are not yet at the stage where all parents are screened for inheritable problems and whatever hand we are dealt, it is up to us to do the best we can with it…

My mother, Jill as she liked to be called back then, in army uniform…

So I could repeat some of the many stories about the many lives my mother lived before she even met my father – the trip to Tunisia as a 16 year old nanny who was left holding the baby alone in a hotel where only one person spoke English whilst the family went on a trip around the country, the Downton Abbey worthy stories of domestic service, the bullying sergeants she took on in defence of her girls, the time she alerted the base to a spy, but I think it is more interesting to speculate about the drive for upward social mobility (not that she would have recognised that term) versus the Imposter Syndrome that affected her once she had arrived. In any case, she herself drew back from telling tales of the war as time went on though in the light of current events and the overturning of all that was being fought for back then, she should arguably have been telling those stories more…

I suppose it might have started with my Grandad – he was an angry or perhaps a bitter man – cheated of the upward mobility that some of his children achieved. Before the First World War, his older brother, wanting to escape the not particularly nice family he found himself in, decided to emigrate to America where the promise of hard work rewarded with liberty and equality, was a beacon to those bound by the strictures of the English class-system. He wanted to take my Grandad with him but as the latter was under 16 and needed his parent’s permission, and since they were dismayed at losing one breadwinner and source of future support, he was denied it. The brother wrote to Tom (my Grandad) advising him to lie about his age and join the army and fight in the war which nobody anticipated would last for four whole years and that he would send money in the meantime so that Tom could join him after the war when he no longer needed his parent’s permission and he was true to his word; however, the family took and spent the money, so when Tom, who had miraculously survived the whole war, returned home, he had no choice but to find a job in England. His first choice was to become a school-teacher, but that job, like certain others, librarian for example, had become reserved for women – so many men had died during the war, that families now had to turn to their daughters to go out to work and support them. Remember, this was before the days of the Welfare State with its basic safety net. Tom became a gamekeeper, returning to the animal husbandry he had learned growing up on a farm. His brother in America turned the same skills towards teaching and after marrying a “Southern Belle”, he ended up as a Lecturer in a Veterinary College…

My Mum, Grandad and Granny in the early sixties.

When my mother, who was apparently a bright and willing learner at school, brought home work specially set by the teacher for her, my Grandad’s bitterness manifested and he said she could take it back and not bother because she would end up in domestic service like most people in their class. This is a man who had spent four years in hell fighting a war which was arguably a squabble between competing cousins – descendants of Queen Victoria and pursued with all the insensitivity and crass disregard for human life of the ruling and upper-middle class of England, a war in which men were literally cannon-fodder. And so it came to pass that my mother went into domestic service at age 14, saving in the form of six penny stamps each week which were eventually sent back to the family to support her five brothers and sisters.

One of the houses my mother served in and on the right, the staff – my mother with an arm round the dog.

Thus the disappointment of my grandad was passed on to my mother although she showed great loyalty to him when, during the Second World War, my mother rose to be a Sergeant in Signals and was then put forward for officer selection. She had truthfully listed her father as a Game Keeper and on being pushed to redefine him as an Estate Manager which she refused to do and so failed to make the grade. Years later, when we went by ship to Australia, my parents would only travel on “one-class” ships – those were the days when ships were a regular means of transport and not for cruises and many of them had First and Second Class areas – this egalitarian attitude says something about my parent’s view of the world…

A photo-op which my mother labelled “Propaganda” – certainly not P.C. my mother is at the far end of the line.
My mother sitting at the back of her landlady’s house on the Island of Portland where she was managing the switchboard at the fortress where the invasion was being planned. She looks calm and happy here but just a few feet away, she had to grab the landlady’s two sons and dive for cover when a German fighter strafed the back gardens for no good reason…
I was not sure if my mother was a qualified SRN when this picture was taken, but my sister Helen tells me the badge she is wearing means that is probably just qualified – so a “graduation” picture. She trained and then worked at the Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.

After the war, opportunities were offered to people o become nurses, even if, like my mother, they had not completed school education, and so with some initial special assistance, she eventually qualified as a State Registered Nurse. Just six months later, having met and married my father, she had to give up nursing since you could not be married and nurse – such a waste!
You would think that with all these transformations, the accumulation of transferrable skills, my mother’s confidence would have built up so that she could have conquered anything – certainly my father believed so, but…

My mother sitting with my father in a sailing boat of some kind in their early years.

When my parents met, sailing was my father’s hobby and whilst my mother enjoyed the sailing, I think, she did not feel confident with the social life in the bar at the end of the day’s sailing. In those days, Oxford University was still populated by quite upper to upper-middle class students even if that was about to change. My father was a “Grammar school boy” from Manchester and not one of the “great” “Public (read Private, fee-paying) Schools” like most students and he had to learn enough Latin to pass the entrance exams in just one week – a record my mother constantly reminded me of as a spur to my own efforts! A compromise was arrived at between my parents, they would spend one year doing as much sailing as possible – this included my father skippering yachts for people with the money but not the skills – and after this. my father would turn his back on sailing for good, saving my mother from mingling. As I described yesterday, my father designed the first commercial GRP sailing dinghy and whilst my school had a couple of Alphas, on which I learned to sail, I never once sailed with my father and no provision was offered for me to pursue sailing outside school.

Another way in which, I realise in hindsight, that my mother managed to avoid uncomfortable contacts, she claimed not to be able to drive even though she possessed a driving licence she gained during the war which qualified her to drive anything up to and including a tank! She would have a token attempt at a driving licence once a year on a suitable beach with three children in the back and a very competent husband in the passenger seat! This ensured that she would not be able to collect us from friend’s houses or worse still, have other parents calling in on return visits. I understand – I do – I was sent to the top prep school in the country, The Dragon School, because what else would my parents do but offer us the best they could scrimp and save to provide, but meeting the possibly higher class other parents was a step too far… As I said at the outset, I don’t blame my mother and indeed it took many years before I really understood what had happened and by then I had made my own way in the world. The Dragon School was not easy for me either mixing with the sons of the “great and good” and so I too have been touched with imposter syndrome and so I have sympathy and forgiveness for my mother, after all, what doesn’t kill you…

Mr and Mrs Peel, who wanted to adopt my mother…

There is one more story I need to tell about my mother which may or may not have affected her sense of self in the world, since I don’t know whether she was aware of it at the time or only told by her mother much later on. When she was a little girl, the couple above, who lived close by to my grandparents, having got to know my mother, at least, if not the whole family, proposed that they might adopt her, they being childless. My grandparents wouldn’t hear of it of course though it may have been a temptation since they had six children – enough for future support – and it would have been a wonderful opportunity for my mother to be adopted by some upper-middle class people. Who knows what her life might have been but for sure, I would not be telling you this tale… I don’t know the name of the couple, only that he had some sort of job that may have been ambassadorial or possibly even intelligence work – I do know that they had travelled extensively including to Japan and, via my mother, I have inherited their portraits and the rather beautiful watercolour of a Shinto shrine below.

The final resting place of Lord Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, 1543 – 1616), the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, at Nikkō Tōshō-gū (日光東照宮), Nikkō (日光), Tochigi Prefecture (栃木県), Japan.

So, what to conclude from my mother’s story, and her part in mine – beware of what you want, especially upward mobility because achieving it is no guarantee that you will feel comfortable when you get there. Old establishment, aristocracy and even natives of a particular location have a way of subtly or not so subtly, making newcomers, or as they say here in Cobbydale, “Incomers” – feel less than welcome or at least not one of them – ever…

In a recent writing group. I penned this poem about going to the Remembrance Day Service with my Mother and it’s lasting effect on me…

Remembrance

St. Giles, the broad street,
where the fair is held
on happier days
is turned over to remembering
– to Remembrance Sunday.
At one end of St Giles
is the Martyrs’ Memorial
where three priests were
burnt to death over a difference
in religious beliefs and
though we knew the memorial
years before we learned the history
I’m not sure even my parents
knew enough to explain
such savagery.

At the other end of the street
wide as a motorway
and normally lined with cars
parked at right angles to the curb
such is the space
there stands the War Memorial
large, as befits a city
of one hundred thousand
with bronze plaques naming
the dead of Oxford
from two World Wars.

St. Giles is thronged
in all solemnity, with citizens,
soldiers, sailors, and airmen
– past and present, and even cadets
amongst whose rank I’ll one day
stand and hope I’m not
the one who will faint
as much from the emotion
as the heat if it’s a sunny day.
But today we stand beside my mother
wondering at her silent weeping
recalling such stories as she
has seen fit to tell us of the war
and her part in it.
Later she will go deeper
telling of the six men
any one of which she
might have married
who went to war
but never came back.

Our mother’s tears
sear the meaning of
“Abide With Me” and
“For Those In Peril on the Sea”
into our hearts forever.
Then the two-minute silence
broken by the guns in the park
and we all relax as
Remembrance is replaced by moving again
– moving on, for those who can…

© Andrew Wilson, 2024

A to Z 2025 Challenge, Dad, Draughtsman/Designer

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace. It just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

Dad

In the ever-ongoing debate over Nature v. Nurture, at least with Nature we can now examine DNA to see what assortment of benefits and disbenefits we have inherited from our parents – trying to assess what our legacy is from parental Nurture is more difficult, often abstract and can take years to become apparent either to ourselves or to others but if there is a single physical artefact that points to what I received from my father, it could well be this scale ruler.

My dad was a lecturer in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Oxford, what some people would call “an Academic” but as he was wont to point out – to most of the world, the word “academic” means irrelevant and he tried always to be relevant. Eschewing the flashy temptations of much new technology, my father, Stuart Swinford Wilson, moved increasingly towards Intermediate or Appropriate Technology which is based on the idea that if you give a tractor to a village in the developing world, you may put half the village out of work but if you give them an improved spade, say, the village will flourish. Of course a spade is hard to improve on, though when I lived in Ireland for ten years, I learned that the long-handled, lozenge-shaped shovel in use there, is far superior to the short-handled, square shovel used in England. Further back in time, Brunel, on being asked to introduce his railways to France, discovered that labourers still used wooden shovels which were so hard to use that Brunel promptly brought in his army os Irish “navvies” to show them how it should be d0ne…

Back to the Scale Ruler – although the 1:1 scale on it is in millimetres, all the other scales – 1:100, 1:20, 1:200 etc. are used by Designers, Architects and Map-makers to measure things on drawings at different scales. Influenced by my father’s work, I took the option of Technical Drawing at school and once I attained sufficient skill, my father invited me to produce illustrations for his various projects and in doing so, switched on my designer “gene” (not to be confused with “designer jeans”!).

A sketch idea of a manual (and bipedal) sawmill – typical of the Intermediate Technology projects I illustrated for my father as I grew up in the late 60’s and early 70’s.

My father’s first contribution to design, and arguably the most far-reaching, was to design the first commercially produced GRP (fibreglass) sailing dinghy. A keen member of the Oxford Univesity Yaught Club, their sailing venue was the oxbow snaking, large tree-banked Thames at Port Meadow where shallows on the inside of every bend and flukey winds due to the trees, made for challenging sailing and though it produced good sailors who could turn on a sixpence at close quarters, it was hard on the Firefly dinghies which disintegrated after a few years punishment. Reading about the new material, GRP, my father, working with Bossoms boatbuilders, designed the Alpha sailing dinghy setting the precedent for the way most subsequent GRP boats would be made with a moulded top and bottom joined together to seal in the flotation. There were no departments to assist University staff to develop, patent and profit from their inventions back in those days, so others took the Alpha forward, learning from the experience to produce the more widely known Bosun, which I believe served as a sailing trainer in the Royal Navy amongst others.

The original brochure for the Alpha.
The OxTrike was the ultimate Intermediate design my father pursued. Cycle rickshaws are often just a bicycle welded to a rickshaw but this engineer designed version has many advantages but requires little more skill to put together…
The pedals send a single chain back to a modified Sturmey Archer gear box with a pair of chains going back to two half axles, each with it’s own free-wheel sprocket meaning there is a limited differential action. Sturmey Archer refused to take up the idea and most cycle-rickshaws that are factory made today, have DeRailleur gears with all their attendant problems… Talk to me in the comments if you want more information.

So as my father moved towards a more ethical view of design, he and I would talk, often whilst sharing the washing and drying-up and from these talks, my own humanist philosophy grew into being as well as a critical view of the direction of travel of the modern world – see here for a critique of the cult of the car and our approach to the electric vehicle “Time to Divorce the Car”. One thing that happened that my father didn’t know the impact of, followed his being invited to write an article on Bicycle Technology for Scientific American. A chance introduction at his college – St. Cross, where he was a founder member, led to the invitation and it’s fair to say that my father was unaware of the prestigious nature of this publication. In those pre-internet days, the publishers sent a box (1500) reprints of the article, to the author and directed all enquiries to them to deal with – none of the immediacy of commenting that we now enjoy, and one person in particular, had a strong reaction to the article that never reached my father. A few years ago, watching the film “Steve Jobs” – there was a scene where Jobs was talking to the Apple Chairman about an article he had just read about bicycles. My ears pricked up!. In the article, my father included a graph by Vance A. Tucker of Duke University in which he ranked the energy efficiency among man and other animals of their travelling, per gram, per kilometer. It showed that the energy consumption of a man on a bicycle was one fifth that of an unaided man walking – all of which led Steve Jobs to formulate what would become one of his favourite sayings – as he explained to his Chairman “The computer is like a bicycle for the mind!”

The graph that so inspired Steve Jobs.
The cover of Scientific American highlighting my father’s article – note the price!

There is much that I could say about my father, but there is one thing that reflects on the more personal aspect of him and of his relationship with my mother – she never really liked his beard although when you see how prominent it was when they met (below left) – it was obviously not sufficient obstacle to their engagement, however, she pressed him to gradually whittle it down and on the way back from Australia after an absence from oxford and friends, of some eight months, she finally triumphed and the beard was gone…

Left, my father (with my beaming mother) throwing a shape aboard a yacht in about 1954. Centre, on the SS Northern Star shortly before shaving off his beard altogether. Right, finally clean shaven…

Draughtsman/Designer

My technical drawing skills came in handy once I finally found my way into Signwriting which I practised for some 17 years. Computer-cut signs were in their ascendancy but I was strictly a hand-painted signwriter and this involves a lot of drawing out on paper before transferring the design to the sign board, but more of that under “S”. Then in 1999, I had a car crash and broke my hip and thereafter I couldn’t work up a ladder as I had been doing. I painted a few large scale murals using a scissor-lift platform but a change of direction was necessary. An architect friend who lectured at Sligo Institute of Technology, got me taken on as a part-time lecturer in Modelmaking on the Interior Design School. This course came under the auspices of the Engineering Department and so I found myself following in my father’s footsteps… Whilst there, I first learned and then immediately taught (as teachers do), AutoCAD – Computer Aided Design a programme used to design anything from the intricacies of a Silicon Chip to the layout of an entire city but mostly engineering and architectural drawings. Teaching an evening class, one of the students, realising the task would be too great for him, asked me to design and get planning for a house he wanted to build. Since there is no qualification needed to do such a thing – I agreed and completed the task. He and his wife decided not to move after all and sold the design and land on to someone who did build the house, albeit having butchered the design somewhat (a common fate of architect-designed houses). The house was not completed until after I left Ireland to return to England to be nearer our growing grandchildren, but on a subsequent visit, I caught the house having its final interior decorating being done…

The house I designed at Grange, Co. Sligo, Ireland.

On returning to England in 2007, I had AutoCAD as another string to my bow and did my first professional drafting work at the age of 50! I have worked in an Architectural Metalwork department and as an office junior (albeit the oldest in the firm) in an architectural practice and I use my AutoCAD skills in my current role as a factory manager and also as the designated draughtsman for a mosque which project I have been involved with for the last eight years…

So for most of my career(s) if asked what I do, I have replied “Designer” because that is not only a job I have done in various guises, but I feel it is central to who I am and how I see the world, always looking to see how things work and how to make them work better if possible, and I owe this direction to my father, even though I did not see the road ahead mapped out that way at all, back when I was considering which direction to go in…

A to Z 2025 Challenge – Carol, Cars and Cooking

I confess I am not a great fan of autobiographies that begin at the beginning and follow a temporal path up to the present day – not that the person might not have some interesting stories, facts and opinions strung on their necklace. It just doesn’t appeal as a structure. On the other hand, in my last, extra year at school in Oxford, retaking an A-level and adding a couple more, I was allowed out of school on my recognisance and saw a fascinating Exhibition at the Modern Art Gallery. The Artist had laid out and photographed every single possession of a single person – for example, all the cutlery was laid out in one shot, all the shoes in another. This more thematic approach appeals more and although I am not arranging the objects which I have chosen to tell my story in chronological order, I hope that my writing will be sufficiently interesting to keep your interest Dear Reader, and that on the journey from A to Z, you will assemble an impression of my life and who I am…

Carol

Carol loved collecting glass artwork and before she died, offered a piece by way of a memento. I chose this perfume bottle with it’s prickly cactus stopper to remind me of how the little irritations that Carol was capable of feeling or giving out, could produce pearls…

“My sister Carol was a force of Nature!” This is how I began the eulogy to my late sister Carol when she died some 30 months ago. But you didn’t know her and as this is my memoir of sorts, and though I have hundreds of stories about Carol, I seek to write only about what Carol meant to me and the influence she had on my life so this is the merest selection…
An early incident that showed a strong and assertive side of Carol in relation to me, was an iconic image (within our family) – a coloured slide (cheaper in those days than prints) in which Carol is squatting on my plastic football and refusing to give it back. Photographed from above, Carol looks both defiant and cute, as do all children photographed from this angle, with enlarged heads and small bodies. Later, when our sister Helen was born, Carol assumed (or was assigned) the role of “difficult middle child” and with her flaming red hair, she also aligned with the cliché of combative redhead. But mostly we had a loving and mutually supportive relationship – one in which she was not afraid to speak her mind about what she believed best for me.
I recently learned the very appropriate meaning of the name Carol – ‘a joyous song to sing’ from a fellow poet’s piece on names.

Carol sitting defiantly on my football…

Carol trained in Community Arts and was an artist and poet as well as working tirelessly for the cause of refugees, Eritrean and later Syrian, using art to normalise the new lives of children, travelling to international conferences and in latter years, working each Summer with a Youth Club here in Bradford. Sometimes, during the ten years when we both lived in Ireland, I would assist her with face painting at some show or holiday event and the bags of equipment I kept for her when she was here in the Summer are languishing in the corner behind me…

My efforts on the left and Carol’s on the right – taken at Rosses Point with Knocknarea in the background.

Carol (and I) were inveterate collectors, and after her cremation, when it was agreed that I would carry half her ashes back to England to join my parents, her partner and I looked around for something suitable to transport them. This teapot was always my favourite from her teapot collection and now sits, relieved of it’s cargo, on the bookshelf to my left.

As teenagers, when in need of money, I sold various collections of mine to Carol – stamps for one – and she told me that I never stuck with collecting but nevertheless, was happy to purchase them… Carol was like a best friend who you could not bullshit and would always keep you up to the mark!

Another difference between Carol and I and which we shared the progress of when we had video calls, was our approach to shaping Jade trees -Carol (on the Right) preferred a grove of trunks whilst I am shaping mine as a single-trunked tree – I now have custody of both since she died…
My sister Carol – indomitable to the end…

I couldn’t close this brief sketch of Carol and my relationship to her without including her writing since she is in part responsible for my finding myself as a writer also. When Barbara and I lived in Ireland, Carol took me along to a writing group (in person group) and over the years since we would exchange poems and other pieces – here is one of her poems…

Dangerous Dreaming

Be dangerous and dream in this shit hole,
and when you dream,
dream big. Dream radical.
Dream sans frontiers.

Some decry dreamers
as if they were feckless,
ineffective, unworldly.
They underestimate the potential of dreams.

Dreams are powerful.
Dreams are strong.
Dreams are the first step to liberation,
To a new world of possibilities.

Dreams are essential, like breathing.
If you forget to dream, you might as well be dead.
Dreams are a way of staying alive,
even in a shit hole.

Dreams keep you in touch with yourself,
the way you want you to be.
So dream on, especially in a shit hole,
until reality catches up with your dreams.

Dream on, dangerously.

Cars

I have a love/hate relationship with cars! I grew up in an era when the different marques and manufacturers had distinctive styles – unlike today’s offerings where a few owners have grouped companies together, sharing basic substructures and where the cost of developing safety features like crumple zones, has resulted in a dismal similarity across the board. Furthermore, in my lifetime, the consequences of the unfettered growth of private car ownership and consequently, on the growth of cities and the colonisation of the countryside by commuters, the devastation of the planet, has become more than apparent in the form of climate change. You can read an article I wrote with a blueprint for changing our relationship with the car here. Still, I have a love of certain cars – now mostly vintage, for their flair and design…

My Grandfather – Arthur, who died before I was born, with an Austin Seven embellished with a splendid Art Deco lady on it’s bonnet. The Austin Ten was the first family car that my father drove us around in…
I particularly love Citroens, starting with this “Maigret” prewar beauty (photographed on a recent reunion of schoolfriends at The Shuttlewoth Collection where all the aircraft and cars are in fully working condition) but going on to the “goddess” – the Citroen DS – surely the most futuristic car ever to grace the roads. and what about the Citroen Pallas whose dashboard resembles that of the Starship Enterprise…
Another Citroen I would love to own – the iconic 2CV – a car with the largest sunroof, can be wound up to 70mph on the motorway, seats which can take out to be used as deck chairs and all the panels of the car can be changed using just a screwdriver… Photographed in Paris last Summer!
A beautiful two-tone VW Beetle – the old shape which I still prefer – photographed on a visit to Bayeux to see the Tapestry…

Cooking

A Sabatier carbon-steel knife I have used every day for 58 years…

My Mother was traditional in her view of gender roles, she stayed at home and my Dad was the breadwinner – furthermore, she declared that I did not need to learn to cook but my sisters would one day have husbands and so she taught them cooking whilst I merely watched whenever I could and leaned what there was to learn. Out of my sisters and I, only I have cooked professionally! When I left to go to university (a wife not yet in the offing) my parents gave me two recipe books “Cooking in a Bedsitter” by the journalist /writer Katherine Whitehorn, and “The Paupers Cookbook” by Jocasta Innes also a journalist and writer. My ambitions in cooking aspired to more than expediency and economy and so I added “A Book of Mediterranean Food” by the somewhat racy food writer Elizabeth David – a book and writer credited with changing the course of food in postwar England (I didn’t know about the racy bit back then but I am sure it would only have encouraged me to experiment both in the kitchen and beyond…) Books on Chinese and Indian cuisine followed and so I developed a kind of personal fusion style. I wrote more fully on this here as part of the Six Degrees of Separation meme. I will share from that piece, the other gift my parents gave me as I left for university – and if the cookery books were a little banal – the carbon steel Sabbatier boning knife, was decidedly high class and high maintenance! Carbon steel rusts easily and so you must clean and dry it immediately after each use… I have used this knife every day for fifty-eight years, it has seen me through two food businesses and countless meals and feasts…

My essential cookery equipment:- Top row, Airfryer, Pressure Cooker (InstaPot), Frying Pan, middle row – Take-away containers for use in the microwave, Pyrex measuring Jug, old-fashioned Measuring Cone, Microwave Steamer, Wok. Bottom left: knives including an old fashioned cutlery knife for spreading things, can-opener, a wooden spoon that was once symmetrical but has worn down with stirring, spatula, slotted spoon, soup-ladle, silicone spatula, whisk, tongs (my step-daughter converted me to the usefulness of tongs) and a grater.

Other food writing of mine…

All of my 2022 A to Z Challenge which was on the subject of foods that which can be eaten in it’s own right but also used as an ingredient…