Tsundoku – an Aspirational list of books to read this year…

In lieu of a list of New Year’s Resolutions, I have decided to publish a list of tsundoku, a Japanese word which means “the piles of books waiting to be read”. Of course, if I were to make a New Year’s Resolution, it would be to post more here and to prepare for the 2023 AtoZ Challenge well ahead of April! However – back to books!

I learned from the blog “Big Think“, that the writer Umberto Eco, a favourite of mine, had a personal library of some 30,000 books “When Eco hosted visitors, many would marvel at the size of his library and assumed it represented the host’s knowledge — which, make no mistake, was expansive. But a few savvy visitors realized the truth: Eco’s library wasn’t voluminous because he had read so much; it was voluminous because he desired to read so much more.

It is in this spirit of aspiration that I share with you the list of books teetering on the edge of various bookshelves around the house waiting to be read. I blame the charity book table at my local CO-OP as well as the access to secondhand books at reasonable prices on the internet… So in no particular order:-

Beautiful Losers – Leonard Cohen

The Favourite Game – Leonard Cohen

The Eyre affair  – Jasper Fforde

South from Granada – Gerald Brenan 

The Atheists Guide to Christmas

Wolf Hall – Hilary Mantel

First we make the Beast Beautiful – Sarah Wilson

Atlas of Vanishing Places – Travis Elborough

A Mind to Murder PD James

This Too Shall Pass – Milena Busquets

Natives Race and Class in the Ruins of Empire – Akala

Siege – Geraint Jones

Land Rover s

the Story of the Car that Conquered the World – Ben Fogle

Kosovo War and Revenge – Tim Judah

The Shifting Realities of Philip K Dick

The Course of Love – Alain de Botton

On Love – Alain De Botton

Samarkand – Amin Maalouf

I Coriander Sally Gardner

On writers and writing Margaret Atwood

Midnight All Day – Hanif Qureishi 

Mostly Harmless – Douglas Adams

Gigi and the Cat – Colette

My Brilliant Friend – Elena Ferrante

Ecstasy – Irvine Welsh

Hellhole – Brian Herbert and Kevin J Anderson

Utopia Avenue – David Mitchell 

The Plot Against America – Philip Roth

An Instance of the Fingerpost Iain Pears

Right of Thirst – Frank Wheeler 

Dream Angus – Alexander McCall Smith

Winter in Madrid C.J. Sansom

Caribbean – James A Michener

The Fault in Our Stars – John Green

The Kappilan of Malta – Monsarrat

The Open Society and It’s Enemies – K. R. Popper

The Moor’s Last Sigh – Salman Rushdie

Blink – Malcolm Gladwell

History of the Rain – Niall Williams

Parable of the Talents – Octavia Butler

Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal – Jeanette Winterson

The Wild Silence – Raynor Winn

The Lamplighters – Emma Stonex

My Name is Lucy Barton – Elizabeth Strout 

No One Writes to the Colonel – Gabriel Garcia Marquez

The Chameleon – Samuel Fisher

Anil’s Ghost – Michael Ondaatje

Untouchable – Mulk Raj Anand

Her Fearful Symmetry – Audrey Niffenegger

Not the End of the World – Kate Atkinson

Cowboys and Indians – Joseph O’Connor

The Paper Man – William Golding

The Visible World – Mark Slouka

The Assassination of Margaret Thatcher – Hilary Mantel

The Late Bourgeois World – Nadine Gordimer

Hag-seed – Margaret Atwood

Codex – Lev Grossman

Wilderness Tips – Margaret Atwood

A Little Life Hanya Yanagihara

Sapiens – Yuval Noah Harari

The White Tiger – Aravind Adiga

Absolute Friends – John le Carre

Love and Other Impossible Pursuits – Ayelet Waldman

Sex Wars – Marge Piercy

The Geometry of Love – Margaret Visser

Stay – Nicola Griffith

Whistling for the Elephants – Sandi Toksvig

The Memory Keepers Daughter – Kim Edwards

Land Rover – Ben Fogle

Mantel Pieces – Hilary Mantel

The Dust That Falls From Dreams – Louis De Bernieres 

Who knows how many I will read before this time next year…

Happy New Year to anyone who stumbles in here!

What if Chess were about Love?

What if Chess, instead of being a metaphorical game of war and strategy, were instead, the pursuit of love? Instead of trying to get with the King in order to kill him, moving to the same square by the opposite Queen – or King was the attainment of bliss. Queens may rush about the board whilst hubby is stuck at the office, out bringing home the bacon and should it prove that they swing the other way, then they may be cloaked in the invisibility that Queen Victoria’s disbelief in sapphic love affords them and the game may be quickly concluded if both parties are willing. Kings, on the other hand, are slow movers when it comes to finding lasting love, for all their possible willingness to philander and play the field, whether hetero- or homosexual, a lasting love is hard to find…

What of the other pieces on the Chessboard – who might they represent and how might they come into play? The pawns are clearly children – they are small and can only take correspondingly small steps – unless they reach the other side of the board, by which time they are suddenly all grown up and can be whoever they want to be! They may be the children of the King and Queen or perhaps nephews and nieces yet despite their diminutive stature they may have important roles in the game – how many friendships have begun over the heads of children at the school gate? Children’s parties, babysitting, children as go-betweens – many are the opportunities afforded by children to adults in the pursuit of love…

who is to say that a King or Queen cannot use their partner’s bestie to further their cause

Then there are the other adults divided, according to whose shoulder they stand at, King or Queen, into his or her friends and relations. Bishops are the moralists – always ready to jump in and pour cold water on one whose fires have been lit by lust for another but even they, with their decisive, diagonal strikes, can be manipulated into furthering their besties, nephew or nieces, son’ or daughter’s cause. Rooks are those stalwart friends whose loyalty can always be relied on, even if their movement is limited to left and right and who is to say that a King or Queen cannot use their partner’s bestie to further their cause – after all, they are on the same side, aren’t they? The Knight though, is the real best friend, for even though their moves are complicated, they offer great utility and are the ones to watch out for once sent forth to do the King or Queen’s bidding.

Whether you frame the game in terms of High School trysts ( a whole cast of friends, besties and teachers), singletons struggling to find The One, extramarital hanky-panky or the ongoing search for love and companionship in widowhood, Chess could be re-imagined as the Game of Love not War – you may never look at a Chess piece the same way ever again…

Some Grand Master games worth studying:-
Shakespeare – Romeo and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew
Scott Fitzgerald – The Great Gatsby
Jane Austen – Pride and Prejudice
Boris Pasternak – Dr Zhivago
John Steinbeck – Of Mice and Men
Charlotte Bronte – Jane Eyre
Nicola Griffith – Ammonite

A2Z 2022 Challenge – The Roadtrip…

If you saw my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I wrote about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I kept to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

Another Road Trip – I have chosen one post for the sign-up list and posted my first Road Trip Review! There were a couple of posts that didn’t get much attention – the post that garnered no comments and perhaps no visitors, was Sesame, Steamers and Supply Chains… – granted it was quite short, but at least it made me, make a new batch of Gomasio… Chorizo – as an ingredient – Not Going the Whole Hog… was also one that didn’t get much love despite the splendid pun in the title if I do say so myself…But when I came to try and choose a favourite that I would like people to go to, I found it really hard, I felt that they all succeeded equally in the goals I set myself and they all received a similar level of interest – perhaps Rhubarb and the Return of Mercantilism… for building a story of economic theory around a delicious fruit and with some beautiful photos garnered from the web, or perhaps Olives, and Overeating… because I was able to use some of my own photos (What are we to do with the gigabytes of pictures we take?) – In the end I decided on Rhubarb, but if you missed any or want to revisit, here is a list of all the 26 posts – and as Julia Child famously said at the end of each show – “Bon appetit!”

Apples – as an ingredient, and Analogues of Meat…

Bread – in Geopolitics, in Vegetarianism and – as an ingredient…

Chorizo – as an ingredient – Not Going the Whole Hog…

Dates, Dehydrators and the Death of Globalism…

Eggs, Aquafaba and Equipment

Fish and Freezers on the road to less meat…

Ginger and Grow Your Own…

Hominy and other processed grains habituating Healthfood Shops…

Idaho Potatoes, Ice Cream and Inventiveness…

Jerusalem Artichokes, Juicing and Hide the Vegetables…

Kimchi, Kefir, Kombucha and Killing it in the Kitchen…

Lemons and Land Use…

Mangos, Miso and Mirowaves…

Nuts and “Nature” Naming…

Olives, and Overeating…

Persimmons, Pulses and Pressure Cookers…

Quinces and Questioning …

Rhubarb and the Return of Mercantilism…

Sesame, Steamers and Supply Chains…

Tofu, Tomatoes and Type 2 Diabetes…

Urid Dal, Umeboshi and You (pronounced U)…

Vegetarians to Carnivores – the whole spectrum…

Water – the Vital Ingredient…

Xigua and Xouba…

Yoghurt and Self-Preservation…

Zucchini, Spiralising, and Eating Flowers…

The A2Z Challenge 2022 Reflections Post…

P.S. I will be posting my own form of Road Trip – reviews of sites I will be visiting over the coming months – if you are reviewed, I will let you know in a comment on your site… The first of these is up now:- A2Z 2022 Challenge – Road Trip Reviews 1…

A2Z 2022 Challenge – Road Trip Reviews 1…

For my own version of the Road Trip that follows the A2Z Challenge each year, I like to visit other blogs and then post a review of several together – here goes…

Each Year I have participated, I have had some commenters from India which is always a thrill because it feels like I am truly part of a global village and not just a US/UK English speaking bubble! This year there were three new readers, and in her “W” post, Afshan Shaik revealed why that was.

We created a whatsapp group just for 2022 A to Z challenge, and the group is a backbone to me whenever I feel like quitting the challenge. We pushed each other and finally have reached the last leg of the challenge. The group helped me with ideas and boosted me when I felt the heat of challenge. I am voice typing most of my posts of the last leg of challenge due to my ailments and the group is the only reason – I am able to continue the challenge. Our group members are:

 Deepa – https://fictionpies.com/

 Anuradha – https://momandideas.com/

 Aparna – https://prernanayak.blogspot.com/

 Afshan – http://afshan-shaik.blogspot.com/

 Renu Sethi – http://day-to-daystories.blogspot.com

 Jayashree – http://pagesfromjayashree.blogspot.com

 Ranjana – https://reflection-by-ranjana.blogspot.com/

So three of this list regularly came to visit, comment and contribute ideas and recipes so I thought I would start my road trip by properly visiting these friends to a depth I did not manage during the challenge due to having to pants most of the posts…

Afshan Shaik whose blog is The Pensive, was a frequent visitor and it was from her post on “What’s happening on WhatsApp?”, that I learned of the above Whatsapp group and realised that I knew several of the names. Now some bloggers tell you about their lives and yet do not succeed in conveying who they are as a person – Afshan is not one of those – whether she is writing about “covidiots”, Indian politics, the problems with trying to feed her beloved daughter or the nature of blogging, you are being treated to Afshan’s personality and good humour, her passions and the things that make her angry. Afshan has a maid, which for people in the UK, is a luxury reserved for the very rich, but I guess in India, it is a way of trickling down earnings to people who need it and is quite normal for many people in India. Interesting then to read of Afshan’s having to take up her maid’s duties – one senses a greater appreciation of the maid, during the lockdown, and on the other hand, her amazement at just how stratified the servants were in Downton Abbey, which she reviews for “D”. I urge you to make the acquaintance of this lively minded young mother…

Jayashree of Jayashree Writes, offers us a guide to her favourite (or whatever fits the letter of the day) Indian food. A software writer, she’s lived in America and Singapore since venturing from her native India, which has no doubt cross-pollinated her cooking! Certainly, she has embraced Tofu since living in Singapore, but the dishes she offers in the A2Z are classic and not too stretching in either skills or ingredients, so most people could enjoy them – I know I am going to…

I had a comment from Anuradha of “Mom and Ideas” on my very first post of the A2Z Challenge and I naturally returned the visit where I found a post about the difficulties of raising a three-year-old – however, from the “B” post onwards, her challenge took a completely different direction – a tale, written on the fly, about a woman discovering she has a superpower… No this wasn’t the wish fulfilment fantasy of a power to quell unruly three-year-olds, but I won’t spoil it by telling you what it is – go check it out… Plus Anuradha manages to start each paragraph with the letter of the day – so much for the slur that women’s brains are addled by children – not in this blog!

Deepa, in her “Fiction Pies” blog, has generated a piece of flash fiction each day – starting with “Animal Farm” and going through to “Zeitun” by way of “Tintin” at the letter “T”! As well as the clever fiction – Animal Farm was a riff on Putin’s war in Ukraine – there is a little review of each book in case you are not familiar with it. I hadn’t heard of Zeitun but will be purchasing it for sure… Deepa was the one who thought up the WhatsApp group which supported this group of friends and how lovely must that have been!

Aparna, at Life of a Woman, a blog name which could easily be a movie title, writes film reviews of the films that she loves and which sustain her as she lives the life of a carer to her daughter, hence, like Afshan, Aparna tells us about herself through her emotional and personal reviews of films. This does not mean that her reviews are only from her point of view and that others might experience them differently, but rather that the reviews tell us about both the films and Aparna, and as I said above, for me, this is what makes a great blog, the opening up and reaching out to others from our own small corners of this tenuous space, the internet…

Renu Sethi of Inner workings of an (in)sane mind, like Aparna, lives in Mumbai but she loves to travel and to photograph her world (hrer other blog is World through my eyes ). Although, like a butterfly, she darted off without completing the Challenge, still like a butterfly, she returned to carry on though it may be an on-off thing, but why not, so many of us complete the madness of April only to collapse in exhaustion until the following April – if having some letters to cover helps Renu continue blogging – good for her. As to her writing, anyone who can begin a post with “Raising a husband can be an exhausting task”…

Ranjana whose blog Expressions (subtitled reflection-by-ranjana), boldly chose to write all her posts as rhyming couplets. This (to me) could be irritating, but giving a fair chance, I found myself enchanted by the content, the manner of it’s telling and the cleverness of the rhyming. Try T#Trickledown Theory… Ranjana is not one of those who dry up after the Challenge and I have enjoyed her subsequent posts too…

Between them, these seven bloggers have turned out a prodigious output during the course of 2022 and if this is the result of supporting each other in a WhatsApp group – then we should all be so lucky to have such a group of friends…

The A2Z Challenge 2022 Reflections Post…

If you have seen my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I am writing about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I am keeping to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

That is the paragraph I introduced each post with as I set out to share knowledge, ideas and recipes and to find a receptive readership – have I succeeded?

I had about ten days’ worth of posts pre-written but I soon ended up pantsing it – consequently, the first couple of posts Apples and especially Bread, were longer and the posts got shorter as time went on. This is not necessarily a bad thing, because if readers, and that means almost exclusively, other A2Zers, are trying to write their own posts, reply to comments and visit and comment on other people’s sites, then they will not all be up for War and Peace. Certainly I struggle to keep on top of all those things and I intend to revisit a number of sites as well as prospect the big list for new treasures on the Roadtrip! So I do put a lot of links in my posts, partly because there is no point simply repeating what someone else has said better, and in greater length and breadth elsewhere; and secondly, whilst I included some of my own recipes, where I needed to use someone else’s recipe, I would rather send people there directly rather than copy or paraphrase.

As always on the AtoZ, I have made some new friends and had visits from old ones, each day, some comments would come from a group of Indian ladies who had a Whatsapp group going to support and encourage each other on the challenge but which meant that they also visited some same sites – like mine and shared some great comments revealing the ways in which their world is both different and similar. Later in the day, the American commenters would appear whilst Europeans – more or less in the same time zone, could appear at any time. Having switched to WordPress last year, my stats tell me that I had 1,264 page views in April – up 660% on the previous month although this just reflects that A2Z is the highlight of my blogging, and once the Roadtrip is done for me, I am a right blogging slacker! The US came top of the league of visitors, followed by India, and then the UK – where I live. Looking at the comments on some other blogs, I would say that my numbers are quite modest – I guess those people blog all year round, but I have been happy with the people who came and came again and seemed to enjoy…

The most popular post was Jerusalem Artichokes, Juicing and Hide the Vegetables and it caused a huge spike in hits to the site for reasons I am not sure of, the number of comments though was average although to ever say that comments were ever average sounds all wrong – I have loved the comments and many of them have been appreciative and I shared some of my favourites in my V post – Vegetarians to Carnivores – the Whole Spectrum

Reflecting more personally, I have realised that I have been encouraging something in others that I really want for myself! I am diabetic Type 2 and really need to lose some weight plus I am increasingly drawn to vegetarianism on ethical and economic grounds ( no good reason to eat other animals and meat is too great a cost on the planet compared to vegetables) but this poses a dilemma… I just received an invitation to talk with a dietician about going on a low-carb diet to try and bring my consistently, slightly too high blood sugar levels down. What they are suggesting is the Keto diet or if too faint-hearted for that, then what sounds like the stage four Atkins diet. I have been trying to move myself in this direction over the last few months anyway, but writing the A2Z Challenge has focused me on practising more of what I preach! But like many complex issues, nothing is black and white, if I do the low-carb thing, I am going to eat more meat than I usually do, because although I am already sourcing as many plant-based proteins as possible, it is easier to achieve using meat. It takes more energy to consume bacon and eggs than you get from it! Hopefully, if I lose the weight and the blood-sugar levels come down, then I can move into a more permanent vegetarian regime.

What else have I revealed about myself in the last month, well I had my own restaurant briefly, followed by a frozen yoghurt shop. I like writing ( I finished the book I was writing in last year’s A2Z), I like photography and used some of my own pictures in the odd post. If I could have dinner with any one person alive or from the past, I think you can guess that it would be Elizabeth David – as long as I could appear at the same age as her and look my best – swoon… I have managed to get a few more literary references in (because Elizabeth David is cooking literature, not merely cookbooks!) there is a verse from Andrew Marvell and a quote from Don Marquis’ wonderful cockroach who is the reincarnation of a free-verse poet.

As to the A2Z team, they have been great as ever and I loved the graphics – Yayyy Angela.

! I would like to do a guest post on my daily posting process because most people know what they are doing, but two years ago when I was a newbie, I learned a lot from certain people – it’s easy to forget and assume they know their way around. It would cover getting and sizing pictures and the importance of pictures, promoting your post each day and the various means of doing that, and general words of encouragement to share whatever it is you’re into – just saying…

Have I missed anything out? Well, I am sure I will remember some other favourite recipes so I will do the odd food post, and if you would like to be notified about those in particular, then let me know in the comments. I did mean to say in the post that included microwaves, that the Welsh language, an ancient and venerable language as it is, contained no word for the new-fangled microwave contraption – so they christened it the Popdy-Ping!

Will I be back next year – you betcha! I am thinking that since I enjoyed posing about one of my passions, I should perhaps write about music, or the origin of certain phrases, or art or…

And on that note…

Hope to see you on the Roadtrip!

Zucchini, Spiralising, and Eating Flowers…

f you have seen my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I am writing about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I am keeping to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

https://www.onceuponachef.com/recipes/ratatouille.html

Although Ratatouille was in my beloved copy of Elizabeth David’s “Mediterranean Food“, I really learned to make this dish in my first restaurant job. I blagged my way into working at “The Good Food Shop” in London to assist the chef by cooking at weekends and taking some of the load off her, and ratatouille was one of the dishes I had to prepare in commercial size saucepans… Elizabeth David stresses that this Provençale ragout of onions, aubergine (eggplant), Zucchini, peppers (pimento) and tomatoes, should be stewed very slowly in oil. She doesn’t say how much oil (much like some of my own recipes here, I think you have to figure out quantities by experience) but the author of the recipe pictured above is more explicit and uses a total of six tablespoons of olive oil. If you want stage by stage with pictures check his out. Elizabeth Davids recipe does not include Zucchini, but she says of her list of ingredients “usually” and most recipes seem to include them routinely, however, it shows that cooking is never set in stone and once you have a principal under your belt, then adapt, make a fusion with your own favourite ingredients – go forth boldly! Here though is Elizabeth David’s recipe with the addition of Zucchini, garlic, and herbs – my additions [like so]..

Ratatouille

  1. 2 large onions, 2 aubergines, 3 zucchini, 3 or 4 tomatoes, 2 red or green pimentos, garlic, fresh basil and thyme, oil, salt and pepper.
  2. Peeel the tomatoes and cut the unpeeled aubergines [and Zucchini) into squares
  3. Slice the onions and pimentos
  4. Put the onions [and sliced garlic] garlic into a frying pan with plenty of oil, not too hot.
  5. When they are getting soft, add first the pimentos, aubergines and lastly zucchini, and ten minutes later, the tomatoes.The vegetables should not be fried, but stewed in the oil, so simmer in a closed pan for the first 30 minutes, uncovered for the last 10. By this time they should have absorbed most of the oil.
  6. [Sprinkle with fresh herbs to serve.]
Photo by May Lawrence on Unsplash

The flowers of Zucchini can be stuffed with a mixture of Ricotta Cheese and Parmigiano Regianno and deep fried see here – an Italian recipe. You can also make a stuffing out of Zucchini which I remember from a 1970’s magasine article where it was put under the skin of a chicken to roast. You grate the Zucchini and sprinkle with plenty of salt and leave till the water is drawn out, squeeze them dry, mix with ricotta cheese, an egg, and herbs and seasoning – you could just bake this in ramekins as a vegetarian dish…

Photo by Kara Peak on Unsplash

Lastly, you can use a spiraliser or such like, to make zucchini sphagetti for a gluten-free, carb-free alternative to normal sphagetti.

With Z, we have come to the last of this year’s A2Z Challenge – whther a reader or another participant, I hope you have enjoyed the ride or maybe it should be – the feast. As well as the food, I hope I have helped along the road to eating less less meat – a choice we may all be faced with in the coming year. I will be doing a Reflections post and participating in the Roadtrip in which I will visit and review some of the sites I haven’t had time to this month – hope to see you then…

Yoghurt and Self-Preservation…

If you have seen my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I am writing about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I am keeping to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

Photo by Irina Grigoraş on Unsplash

I think we forget, in our world of refrigerators (if you live in the “First” World), that yoghurt, along with cheese, was originally a way of preserving milk – milk does not last long if not refrigerated, so once you have allowed “good” bacteria to work their magic, then the resultant yoghurt can’t be attacked by “bad” bacteria and even moulds will take a lot longer to attack. I covered Kefir in Kimchi, Kefir, Kombucha and Killing it in the Kitchen… and that is a form of drinkable yoghurt which is much easier to make than regular yoghurt. For other forms of yoghurt, you must

1. Bring milk almost to the boil and then cool it to around blood temperature – you will know what this is by dipping a very clean finger in…
2. Mix some live yoghurt which you have bought or saved from a previous batch (or dried yoghurt culture) – how much depends on how much milk you are using – too much is less of a problem than too little.
3. Keep at blood temperature 24 hours, in a cloth-covered bowl – a warm airing cupboard will do, but if you don’t have that luxury, then you can buy yoghurt makers with little pots sitting in a gently heated base. My new pressure cooker has a setting for making yoghurt but I haven’t tried it yet…

Yoghurt completely fits my A2Z criteria of food you can eat in it’s own right, plain or flavoured, but it also has a multitude of uses as an ingredient in other dishes. Dahi Curry or Dahi Khadi is an Indian dish where yoghurt is the main ingredient but you can also oven cook other items like Pakoras in a yoghurt curry sauce. As I have had a lot of visitors from India, this year, perhaps they might comment…

Another favourite is Overnight Oats which some people make with say, Almond Milk, Rolled Oats and fresh fruit such as Banana and Raspberry, mixed together and left to soak overnight – I like to use a runny yoghurt. It comes out rather like a porridge which has been cooked, and in a sense, it is – it has benefits over and above porridge though, including being better for avoiding diabetic peaks that you can get after porridge. This article explains in-depth and their recipe is here.

My partner is not good at eating fruit and I finally found this recipe which uses yoghurt as the base for the dressing –

Frewin’s Morrocan Waldorf Salad
1. Chop up Celery, Apple, Grapes, black or green, and add Walnuts. I add chopped Dates and or dried Apricots- hence the Morrocan soubriquet
2. The dressing is ideally made with Greek Yoghurt – this is thicker because it has been strained. Mix in well, some mayonnaise in the rough proportion 6:1 Yoghurt to Mayonnaise. This stops the yoghurt from absorbing water from the salad and breaking down.
3. Mix the dressing in well, it is a good keeper if kept covered in the fridge.

Self-Preservation

This is a bit of a pun on the fact that as well as the pleasure of eating food, you must, as you get older, consider your food in relation to your health – eating healthy… But self-preservation also means preserving food yourself and since as we have seen, Yoghurt is a form of preserved milk, it is a good thing to add to the range of preserves you can make yourself. I have covered Jam, Dehydrators, touched on Freezing and Bottling, and if you combine this with Growing your Own, you can have more control over your food, reduced sugar jam, for example, organic produce and save money by cashing in on the seasonal gluts from shops or your allotment…

Do you have an allotment, do you preserve your food yourself and what is your favourite way of eating yoghurt?

Xigua and Xouba…

If you have seen my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I am writing about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I am keeping to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

https://thekitchencommunity.org/26-foods-that-start-with-x/

Well I bet there has been a lot of head-scratching all over the A”Z Challenge as to what words to come up with for the last three days, and for X in particular – fortunately, there are always foreign names for familiar things even if I did have to resort once again to “foods beginning with X” to find them!

Xouba

Xouba, or Sardines, are eaten in many countries and are delicious eaten simply grilled or pan-fried so they meet my criteria of foods that can be eaten on their own, but although I have never made it, I will one day try the magically named, Stargazey Pie. Since I haven’t made it, I am going to direct you to this BBC Food recipe by Tristan Welch for a version of this famous Cornish recipe. Stargazey pie is famous because it is made with the fish heads poking through the pastry topping as if gazing up at the starry sky… A romantic notion and although many might find the fish heads disturbing, but I think that we are so often divorced from the reality of the animals we eat, by dint of pre-packaged, filleted pieces from the supermarket, that there is an honesty about Stargazey Pie.

https://matadornetwork.com/read/christmas-mousehole-fish-head-pie/

Xigua

After ruling out Watermelon in yesterday’s post in favour of Water as an ingredient, it pops up again as the Chinese name for it, the name translates as “Western Fruit” meaning it is not native to China but like so many foods, has been spread around by globalisation. Watermelon, especially chilled is a most refreshing fruit in Summer and can be eaten on its own or served in salads or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes since it is not so sweet as other melons like Cantaloupe or Honeydew. Not that sweetness is a barrier to mixing foods which are sweet and savoury – far from it! However the recipe I am going to link to (since again, it is not one I have made), is for Xi Gua Lao and although it is mentioned on several sites and the yummy looking photo also appears in several places on the www, the same rather thin description appears, suggesting that everyone is referencing the same source. At least this site gives some quantities and basic directions. The idea is to extract the juice of the watermelon, and thicken it with agar (A vegan substitute for gelatine made from seaweed) and sugar to form a jelly in which cherries suggest the watermelon pips (that have been removed) and the jelly is set to resemble slices of watermelon. The result is shown in this much-travelled image below and very pretty it is!

An image from who knows where?

And here is the real thing…

Photo by Floh Maier on Unsplash

And that’s X done – phew!

Water – the Vital Ingredient…

If you have seen my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I am writing about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I am keeping to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

https://thewaternetwork.com/article-FfV/food-security-impossible-without-water-security-aiWmpPPiaCeDNrFfv1bhlA

When I made my first tentative list of posts for this year’s A2Z, I put down watermelon, wine and watercress and whilst I could have covered watercress (so-called because it is grown in gin-clear streams of water) since it makes an excellent soup, I wasn’t really inspired- something niggled at my brain – and then it came to me – Water – how could we cook without it? Aside from the fact that it is a constituent of many foods and of course drinks, it is also used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, to extract flavours, and it’s physical properties are vital to the cooking process. Water has three states – solid, liquid and gas, and all of these can be used in cooking, after slowly raising the temperature of greens in water to near boiling, the sudden cooling with ice cubes (blanching), preserves and enhances the greenness (and nutritional qualities) of the vegetables. Boiling foods in water is one of the commonest forms of cooking and, given that ability to dissolve and extract taste, steaming vegetables is even better if you want them really tasty. Water, or rather it’s removal, is involved in preserving many foods, from pulses to the powdered, dehydrated ingredients of packet soups – and to reconstitute? Just add back the water!

The name of Whisky is derived from the Celtic word isca, meaning “water” and some people call it “the water of life” and to make Scottish whisky, you must have a source of richly stained peaty water which contributes both to the taste and colour of the whisky. In fact, most liquids we know in the kitchen will have some water in them – even whisky, since we don’t drink 100% proof, nor is vinegar 100% acetic acid. One of the common instructions in recipes is to reduce a stock (made from simmering meat or vegetables in water) in order to lose some of the water and concentrate the flavour.

Water is vital to growing food, meat or vegetable, and with climate change producing either too much or too little water, flood or drought, often, but not exclusively, in the poorer parts of the world, then water is a major geopolitical issue. The photograph at the top is from a site which can keep you informed about such issues…

The water we drink and use to cook with, varies in taste and purity, depending on it’s source and in simple terms, this is likely to be tap water (with various additives to keep it clean), and bottled water – still or sparkling – also with a variety of different minerals, depending on it’s source. This is particularly the case with sparkling water where the dissolved carbon dioxide that makes it bubbly, may come from a naturally carbonated source or may have been added at the bottling plant. Vichy and San Pellegrino are well-known examples and as well as the bubbles, they have distinct flavours due to their mineral ingredients.

Adding sparkling water to batters such as Tempura batter produces a lighter, fluffier batter…

Tempura Batter
85g of plain flour
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp sugar
200ml of sparkling water, chilled
1. Add the dry ingredients to a mixing bowl
2. Gently whisk/fold in the sparkling water – over whisking will cause gluten to form and the bubbles to be lost making the batter heavy
3. don’t leave the batter standing. Coat the things you are going to fry with flour before dipping them.
4. Quickly fry in hot oil till golden brown!

Water is the thing that makes our planet so unique and hospitable to life, it makes up a large proportion of our bodies and the more we investigate it, the stranger it becomes -as always, the Wikipedia elves have lots of info

Vegetarians to Carnivores – the whole spectrum…

If you have seen my Theme Reveal for the A2Z Challenge 2022, then you will know that I am writing about becoming Vegetarian gradually as a response to the crisis in food supply chains sparked by the pandemic and made worse by the WAR in Ukraine. As well, I am keeping to the theme I originally planned of food which can be eaten in its own right as well as becoming an ingredient in other dishes…

Today, as we are willingly, or unwillingly, being led down the path from meat and two veg, to Vegetarian or even beyond, to Veganism, I thought I would try and outline the whole spectrum along with the pros and cons – starting at meat and ending with veg. These are not comprehensive essays but merely a few thoughts…

The Atkins and the Keto Diets

I remember watching a documentary about how scientists were trying to work out why people on the Atkins diet worked to cause weight loss when – by their calculations, it shouldn’t. People on the diet enthused as to how they could eat as much meat as they liked and even lashings of cream because they were allowed on the diet, but at the end of the film, the scientists looked d at how much the people were actually eating and found that it was not as much as they made it sound – eating proteins satisfy your hunger much quicker than eating carbs. and that is what the Atkins Diet and the Keto Diet have in common – they are low-carb diets, but they also have significant differences, with the Keto diet aiming to keep you in a state of Ketosis (where the body is forced to consume it’s own fat in the absence of carbohydrate). Atkins gradually returns your carbohydrate consumption to nearer to normal levels – although at a final 100gms it is still well below the 250gms of carbohydrate most Americans consume daily.
Both these diets can help to lose weight, and for Type 2 or even Type 1 Diabetes sufferers, they can both reduce the need for medication, but they are both difficult to stick to and generally involve a lot of meat-eating. You can find more about them here.

The Omnivore and Flexitarian Diets

The Omnivore (eats anything) is what many people regard as the norm, but in the world we are entering – climate change (contributed to by deforestation to raise methane-producing animals), threats to the global supply chain, cost of meat, health issues, ethical concerns for animal welfare, global food (and water) inequality, mean that the move to, at the very least, a reduction in the meat element of the diet, is desirable, and this approach is called Flexitarian and is what I have been nudging towards in this year’s A2Z Challenge. The Flexitarian diet is less about restrictions and more about adding plant-based diversity to the diet with its concomitant health benefits. More plant-based elements in your cuisine will improve your take up of micronutrients, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals and reduce the risk from animal additives like antibiotics and growth hormones. You can still indulge in a dirty burger at a barbeque – occasionally – but as you explore the flavours and diversity of plant-based eating, you may find that the craving for meat reduces naturally. This approach will have health benefits all around without great pain…

Pescatarian Diet

One compromise in order to retain some intensive animal protein and to avoid the lack of B12 and Omega 3 fatty acids, is to eat vegetarian but with the addition of seafood as a protein source. Some pescatarians will also eat dairy and eggs. As with all aspects of food choice, there are some difficult aspects – for example, huge factory ships hoovering up the fish stocks of poorer nations due to corrupt rulers selling off the rights to the fishing, overfishing generally, and bycatch, where unwanted species or too small fish are thrown back (dead) or large fish such as dolphins or sharks die in nets. So there is a need to choose sustainable fish if you go down this route…

Vegetarian Diet

I think by now, that I have covered the many benefits of choosing a Vegetarian lifestyle, better in many ways for you the individual, but also much better for the environment, not to mention animals. If all animals were raised in good conditions, it would still be an ethical issue as to whether it is right to kill and eat them, but in order to keep meat cheap, animals are frequently raised in sub-optimal conditions, are given antibiotics routinely to mitigate against their poor conditions, suffer stress and are consequently not even the best that meat can be. Becoming vegetarian can improve health provided some precautions are observed with respect to Vitamin B12 and Omega Fatty Acids, typically heart and diabetic issues, but I think it is prudent to discuss any drastic change in diet with your doctor.

Vegan Diet

Going fully Vegan is quite a big step, even from being Vegetarian. Once you drop all animal products such as eggs, honey and dairy, then you have to work harder to include sufficient protein. The reason milk is off-limits is that cows must give birth in order to produce milk and so for the males it’s curtains pretty much straight away and so you are part of the meat industry. Some people do not realise this because we are all so divorced from the source of our food. Personally, I am not bothered by collecting honey since the management of the beehives allows for this without damaging the bees and since the commercial use of bees to pollinate crops such as Almond trees, generates so much honey, it’s hard to imagine what you would do with this sweet byproduct. So both diets such as the Atkins or Keto, at one end of the spectrum, and Vegan at the other, require big shifts in relationship to food and eating and probably need monitoring loosely, by a health professional.

Photo by Rebecca on Unsplash

Joy!

“It is easy to lose sight of the fact – especially when the word diet appears frequently on a post, that eating is meant to be a joy and not just a maintenance task! I hope that I have brought some of my own joy in the recipes that I have brought to the table, and certainly your comments have told stories of your own experiences of food – up to and including joy. Here are some of my favourites…

“I’m a guinea pig and I eat only vegetables, and I eat them raw. But you probably want to know more about my Mummy. She’s been vegetarian since 1986, but she eats cheese. She doesn’t eat fish or meat and avoids eggs.
She’s been doing quite well on her eating programme to lose weight until Easter. I think she should go back to it, even if it does mean she spends longer in the kitchen every day.
She says the problem with most people going vegan these days is they don’t eat a balanced diet – beans and lentils are essential, not ‘meat-free’ products they substitute meat-looking dishes with.
I only wrote that because she told me to. 🙂
Ludo”
– https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/urid-dal-umeboshi-and-you-pronounced-u.html#comment-562

“Ah I am from India and connect a lot with Urad dal. You can use it to make anything from dosa (crepes) batter to fritters. Just ping me if you need any recipe and I’ll share the easiest and perfect ones with you! You would generally need to soak urad dal for a couple of hours to make anything for better and quicker results. “https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/urid-dal-umeboshi-and-you-pronounced-u.html#comment-561

“Is it an indication of my proclivities that your Tofu image looks like Indian sweets to me? (And now I want some).
Thanks for the “fun” fact about diabetes. I’m on that road, and trying to reduce my sugar intake. Very difficult. Hoping dates will help.”
– https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/tofu-tomatoes-and-type-2-diabetes.html#comment-559

“I’ve never eaten rhubarb… keep hoping someone will make me a pie with it someplace so I can try. I don’t like making foods I’ve never eaten. LOL”https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/rhubarb-and-the-return-of-mrchantilism.html#comment-537

“Love this connection and all the research involved. I love rhubarb because my grandfather grew it in backyard of the house where I lived as a kid.”https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/rhubarb-and-the-return-of-mrchantilism.html#comment-548

“I was never a huge fan of olives – black on a pizza or kalamata in a salad – until we visited Turkey and they served a plate of olives to nibble on while perusing the menu. My husband never cottoned on to olives, but I became a convert.

I’m fortunate to live in a part of the world where most foods are fresh, not prepackaged, preservative-laden, and prepped in bulk to be shipped to chain restaurants.

Visiting from A to Z
Doesn’t Speak Klingon
https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/olives-and-overeating.html#comment-503

“I would happily overeat on olives, I love them.”https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/olives-and-overeating.html#comment-507

“I look forward to this blog and anticipate what I can learn and add to my diet.
10 years ago my (new) husband was diabetic and weighed over 300 pounds (not sure what that is in Kg). I challenged him to get rid of the diabetes by diet and exercise. 10 years later by introducing things slowly he is a few pounds about 200 and no longer a diabetic. It’s taken changes like a handful of nuts (no salt for us) instead of a bag of crisps. Meat is rarely on his plate.
Your great recipes are adding to my growing recipe book – thanks

What Nexthttps://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/nuts-and-nature-naming.html#comment-486

I belong to the Tamil speaking Brahmin community of South India… we are vegetarians and the orthodox followers refrain from eating even pungent items like garlic, onion and even cabbage. I often have people questioning the lack of proteins in a vegetarian diet but it did not seem so as we do include dairy , lentils and nuts… my grandmother lived upto 92 on an only veg no onion, no garlic diet … and had all her teeth intact ha ha … interesting notes there on the marketing tactics… I was not aware of the wholemeal part

Jayashree writeshttps://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/nuts-and-nature-naming.html#comment-489

“I did not used to be a mango fan, I’m still not a fan of the whole fruit (but that’s just me and most fruit), but I do love it pureed. Have a fab recipe somewhere for mango and coconut ice cream, which is mango and coconut milk blitzed and frozen – very easy.
My sister makes a fab steamed treacle sponge in the microwave and I wouldn’t use anything else for melting chocolate these days. I also start all of my jacket spuds in there before popping them in the oven, to reduce cooking time and give a fabulous texture.
Tasha
Tasha’s Thinkings: YouTube – What They Don’t Tell You (and free fiction)
https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/mangos-miso-and-mirowaves.html#comment-471

the sussex pond pudding sounds utterly intriguing, both disgusting and delicious. I must try it.”https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/mangos-miso-and-mirowaves.html#comment-472

“I am trying to up my water intake ( for so many reasons), especially during a wickedly humid summer. A squeeze of lemon juice makes it easy peasy, otherwise it’s like feeding brussel sprouts to a three year old.”https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/lemons-and-land-use.html#comment-462

“I love lemons, and you can always count on me to volunteer to cut them, squeeze them, any thing in order to get a bit of the oil from the zest on my hands. I’m hopeless. How absolutely delightful you got to lemon pick from your patio in Crete. And a shop named Zest! How fun.

The land usage facts are pretty compelling aren’t they?” https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/lemons-and-land-use.html#comment-464

If one sees the love shown by a mother cow to the baby calf or even a mother pig to its piglets with some attention many of the worlds meat eaters would turn vegetarians I feel

Jayashree writes – https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/lemons-and-land-use.html#comment-492

“”I regularly have to hide veggies in the meals I prepare — I love them, but not everyone I cook for appreciate their deliciousness. LOL.

Ronel visiting for the A-Z Challenge My Languishing TBR: J” – https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/jerusalem-artichokes-juicing-and-hide-the-vegetables.html#comment-441

“Yes to frozen baby peas and butter beans (or lima beans)! I prefer frozen peas to fresh, I think they’re sweeter. Corn is one canned veg I prefer to frozen. I think it comes down to the sweetness factor.
I make a lot of freezer jam, which tastes fresher than cooked. I even store my marmalades in the freezer, to not bother with the boiling water bath to seal the jars.”
– https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/fish-and-freezers-on-the-road-to-less-meat.html#comment-445

“I love the idea of a dehydrator, but are they expensive to run?
I call myself a ‘reducitarian’ (i think coined in the Guardian) and have stopped referring to dinners as ‘vegetarian’ because they have no meat in them, we just call them dinner.”
https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/dates-dehydrators-and-the-death-of-globalism.html#comment-407

“I am a carb-loader and absolutely love bread of all varieties! My mother made homemade bread when I was a kid and she still makes dinner rolls from scratch every holiday. She also makes amazing cinnamon rolls whenever I visit. 🙂”https://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/bread-in-geopolitics-in-vegetarianism-and-as-an-ingredient.html#comment-379

Of course – not everyone is heading in the same direction of V…

“I stopped eating meat (but not seafood) in high school, and I think it was primarily to irritate my parents. In addition, I was attending a girl’s boarding school, and the meat offerings were gross. Plus it was the ’70s.
This eating style, pescatarian, continued until I turned 40 and succumbed to Bacon. Well, yes, there WERE the occasional Chinese Green Beans with bits of pork prior to that, but I clearly remember standing in a kitchen in Indianapolis scarfing down a slice while frying some for my mid-life crisis boyfriend.

It took another 20+ years to confess to my mom that yes, I now ate (some) meat. I wanted her meatloaf recipe!
Anyhow, it was never anything moral, it was simply youthful diffidence and then flavor (and mouthfeel – still don’t like chewing slabs of meat).

ps: I hear you on the difficulties “pantsing” A-Z. This morning, not only did I have to write the post, I had to create the artwork! (And it took 3 images before I was satisfied). https://www.anne-m-bray.com/blog/177137/atozchallenge-2022-u-is-for-utahhttps://how-would-you-know.com/2022/04/urid-dal-umeboshi-and-you-pronounced-u.html#comment-558

Well thank you all for your comments and especially Ane for that last brave confession! Only four more letters to go – phew!